\(VT=\left(\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\)

Ta có \(\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(a+c\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2=4b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge\dfrac{4b}{a+c}\)

CMTT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\ge\dfrac{4c}{a+b};\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{a}{c}\ge\dfrac{4a}{b+c}\)

Cộng VTV ta đc đpcm

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad< bc\\ \Rightarrow ad+ab< bc+ab\\ \Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)

a) sai đề

b) để ý rằng :Theo AM-GM

\(VT=\dfrac{a+b}{2\sqrt[3]{abc}}+\dfrac{b+c}{2\sqrt[3]{abc}}+\dfrac{c+a}{2\sqrt[3]{abc}}+\dfrac{8abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge4\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c.

P/s: Min ra xấp xỉ \(14,4809\)( wolframalpha.com)

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, đặt:

\(\dfrac{a}{A}=\dfrac{b}{B}=\dfrac{c}{C}=\dfrac{d}{D}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{A+B+C+D}=k>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=kA;b=kB;c=kC;d=kD;a+b+c+d=k\left(A+B+C+D\right)\)

Do đó:

\(\sqrt{aA}+\sqrt{bB}+\sqrt{cC}+\sqrt{dD}=\sqrt{kA^2}+\sqrt{kB^2}+\sqrt{kC^2}+\sqrt{kD^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{k}\left(A+B+C+D\right)\) (1)

\(\sqrt{\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(A+B+C+D\right)}=\sqrt{k\left(A+B+C+D\right)^2}=\sqrt{k}\left(A+B+C+D\right)\) (2)

Từ (1);(2) suy ra điều phải c/m

Lời giải:
a. 

$\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b}-\frac{c}{d}<0$

$\Rightarrow \frac{ad-bc}{bd}< 0$

$\Rightarrow ad-bc<0$ (do $bd>0$)

$\Rightarrow ad< bc$ (đpcm)

b.

$\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{a(b+d)-b(a+c)}{b(b+d)}=\frac{ad-bc}{b(b+d)}<0$ do $ad-bc<0$ và $b(b+d)>0$

$\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}$

--------

$\frac{a+c}{b+d}-\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d(a+c)-c(b+d)}{d(b+d)}=\frac{ad-bc}{d(b+d)}<0$ do $ad-bc<0$ và $d(b+d)>0$

$\Rightarrow \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}$
Ta có đpcm.

\(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b+c}\)>\(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\dfrac{b+c}{b+c+d}\)>\(\dfrac{b+c}{b+c+d+a}\)

\(\dfrac{c+d}{c+d+a}\)>\(\dfrac{c+d}{c+d+a+b}\)

\(\dfrac{d+a}{d+a+b}\)>\(\dfrac{d+a}{d+a+b+c}\)

cộng từng vế của bất đẳng thức lại với nhau ta được

\(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b+c}\)+\(\dfrac{b+c}{b+c+d}\)+\(\dfrac{c+d}{c+d+a}\)+\(\dfrac{d+a}{d+a+b}\)>\(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b+c+d}\)+\(\dfrac{b+c}{b+c+d+a}\)+\(\dfrac{c+d}{c+d+a+b}\)+\(\dfrac{d+a}{d+a+b+c}\)=\(\dfrac{2.\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}\)=2

\(VT=\dfrac{a+b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c+d}+\dfrac{c+d}{c+d+a}+\dfrac{a+d}{a+d+b}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+b+d}{a+b+c+d}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c+d}+\dfrac{b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}+\dfrac{a+c+d}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{4\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}< 2=VP\)

hình như sai đề