1:

a: =>(|x|+4)(|x|-1)=0

=>|x|-1=0

=>x=1; x=-1

b: =>x^2-4>=0

=>x>=2 hoặc x<=-2

d: =>|2x+5|=2x-5

=>x>=5/2 và (2x+5-2x+5)(2x+5+2x-5)=0

=>x=0(loại)

a) \(\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x-5}{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2+x^2-8x+15-x^2+4x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+10=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{16}{x^2-1}\) (2)

Ta có \(x^2-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm1\)

(2) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-16}{x^2-1}=0\) 

mà \(x^2-1\ne0\) để phương trính có nghĩa

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-16=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

a) \(3\left(2x-x\right)=5x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x=5x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x-5x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{-2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2}{2020}+\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2021}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2020}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2022}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2022}{2020}=\dfrac{x+2022}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2022}{2018}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2022\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2022=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2022\)

a)3(2x-3)=5x+1

⇔6x-9=5x+1

⇔6x-5x=1+9

⇔x=10

vậy phương trình có nghiệm là S={10}

b)\(\dfrac{x+1}{2021}\)+\(\dfrac{x+2}{2020}\)+\(\dfrac{x+3}{2019}\)+\(\dfrac{x+2028}{2}\)=0

⇔2020(x+1)+2021(x+2)+2041210(x+2028)=0

⇔2045251x+4139579942=0

⇔2045251x=-4139579942=0

⇔x=-\(\dfrac{4139579942}{2045251}\)

vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={\(-\dfrac{4139579942}{2045251}\)}

a, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne-5\)

\(\dfrac{2x-5}{x+5}=3\\ \Rightarrow2x-5=3\left(x+5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+15-2x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-20\)

b, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne3\)

\(\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)}{x-3}=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2+2x-3x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2x+2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x-3}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{4}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{x+1+x-3-4}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(2x-6\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+1}=0\\ \Rightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)

\(x-5=\frac{1}{3\left(x+2\right)}\left(đkxđ:x\ne-2\right)\)

\(< =>3\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=1\)

\(< =>3\left(x^2-3x-10\right)=1\)

\(< =>x^2-3x-10=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(< =>x^2-3x-\frac{31}{3}=0\)

giải pt bậc 2 dễ r

\(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{x}{4}=\frac{x}{5}-\frac{x}{6}\)

\(< =>\frac{4x+3x}{12}=\frac{6x-5x}{30}\)

\(< =>\frac{7x}{12}=\frac{x}{30}< =>12x=210x\)

\(< =>x\left(210-12\right)=0< =>x=0\)

\(3x\left(2x-3\right)-3\left(3+2x^2\right)=0\)

\(< =>6x^2-9x-9-6x^2=0\)

\(< =>-9x-9=0< =>9x+9=0\)

\(< =>x=-\frac{9}{9}=-1\)

a: Ta có: \(6-4x=5(x+3)+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6-4x-5x-12-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=9\)

hay x=-1

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{2}-1=\dfrac{x-1}{3}+\dfrac{x+5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x+45-30=10x-30+5x+25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15=-5\left(loại\right)\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2+x-2=x^2+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=-1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Khi m=1 thì pt sẽ là: x+x-3=6x-6

=>6x-6=2x-3

=>4x=3

=>x=3/4

b: m^2x+m(x-3)=6(x-1)

=>x(m^2+m-6)=-6+3m=3m-6

=>x(m+3)(m-2)=3(m-2)

Để (1) có nghiệm duy nhất thì (m+3)(m-2)<>0

=>m<>-3 và m<>2

=>x=3/(m+3)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{3}{m+3}\right)^2+\dfrac{6}{m+3}+3}{\left(\dfrac{3}{m+3}\right)^2+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{9+6m+18+3m^2+18m+27}{\left(m+3\right)^2}:\dfrac{9+2m^2+12m+18}{\left(m+3\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3m^2+24m+54}{2m^2+12m+27}>=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi 6m^2+48m+108=2m^2+12m+27

=>4m^2+36m+81=0

=>m=-9/2

a) khi m = 1 ta có pt
x + 1.(x-3) = 6.(x-1) 
=> x + x - 3 = 6x - 6
=> -4x = -3
=> x = 3/4
vậy với m=1 pt có no x =3/4