Giai phương trình sau:
a,\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\)=180
b,\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\)=1680
c,x\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)=24
Giải các phương trình sau:
a \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+\text{4}\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)+16=0\)
b \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=0\)
c \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4=0\)
d \(\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x^2+15x+56\right)+8=0\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+120-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a \(x^4-x^2-56=0\)
b \(\left(x-2\right)^4+\left(x+2\right)^4=32\)
c \(\left(x+3\right)^4+\left(x+5\right)^4=16\)
d \(\left(6-x\right)^4+\left(8-x\right)^4=80\)
a) \(x^4-x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{225}{4}=0\\ \left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{2}^2=0\\ \left(x+7\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 8 hoặc x = -7
a: Ta có: \(x^4-x^2-56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^2+7x^2-56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8\right)\left(x^2+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2\sqrt{2};-2\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) \(8 - \left( {x - 15} \right) = 2.\left( {3 - 2x} \right)\);
b) \( - 6\left( {1,5 - 2u} \right) = 3\left( { - 15 + 2u} \right)\);
c) \({\left( {x + 3} \right)^2} - x\left( {x + 4} \right) = 13\);
d) \(\left( {y + 5} \right)\left( {y - 5} \right) - {\left( {y - 2} \right)^2} = 5\).
a) \(8 - \left( {x - 15} \right) = 2.\left( {3 - 2x} \right)\)
\(8 - x + 15 = 6 - 4x\)
\( - x + 4x = 6 - 8 - 15\)
\(3x = - 17\)
\(x = \left( { - 17} \right):3\)
\(x = \dfrac{{ - 17}}{3}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(x = \dfrac{{ - 17}}{3}\).
b) \( - 6\left( {1,5 - 2u} \right) = 3\left( { - 15 + 2u} \right)\)
\( - 9 + 12u = - 45 + 6u\)
\(12u - 6u = - 45 + 9\)
\(u = \left( { - 36} \right):6\)
\(6u = - 36\)
\(u = - 6\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(u = - 6\).
c) \({\left( {x + 3} \right)^2} - x\left( {x + 4} \right) = 13\)
\(\left( {{x^2} + 6x + 9} \right) - \left( {{x^2} + 4x} \right) = 13\)
\({x^2} + 6x + 9 - {x^2} - 4x = 13\)
\(\left( {{x^2} - {x^2}} \right) + \left( {6x - 4x} \right) = 13 - 9\)
\(2x = 4\)
\(x = 4:2\)
\(x = 2\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(x = 2\).
d) \(\left( {y + 5} \right)\left( {y - 5} \right) - {\left( {y - 2} \right)^2} = 5\)
\(\left( {{y^2} - 25} \right) - \left( {{y^2} - 4y + 4} \right) = 5\)
\({y^2} - 25 - {y^2} + 4y - 4 = 5\)
\(\left( {{y^2} - {y^2}} \right) + 4y = 5 + 4 + 25\)
\(4y = 34\)
\(y = 34:4\)
\(y = \dfrac{{17}}{2}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(y = \dfrac{{17}}{2}\).
giải phương trình
1)\(2\left(x-3\right)+1=2\left(x+1\right)-9\)
2)\(\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\)
3) \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
4)\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=1\)
5) \(\dfrac{6x-1}{15}-\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{3}\)
6)\(\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{2}-\dfrac{x+5}{3}=1-\dfrac{4\left(x-3\right)}{5}\)
\(1,2\left(x-3\right)+1=2\left(x+1\right)-9\\ \Rightarrow2x-6+1=2x+2-9\\ \Rightarrow2x-5=2x-7\\ \Rightarrow-2=0\left(vô.lí\right)\)
\(2,\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\\ \Rightarrow30-6x=6x-8\\ \Rightarrow12x=38\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)
\(3,\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ \Rightarrow x^2-2x+1+x^2-4=2x^2-6x+x-3\\ \Rightarrow2x^2-2x-3=2x^2-5x-3\\ \Rightarrow3x=0\\ \Rightarrow x=0\)
\(4,\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=1\\ \Rightarrow x^2+5x-x-5-x^2-2x-x-2=1\\ \\ \Rightarrow x-7=1\\ \Rightarrow x=8\)
\(5,\dfrac{6x-1}{15}-\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{6x-1}{15}-\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{10x}{15}\\ \Rightarrow6x-1-3x=10x\\ \Rightarrow3x-1=10x\\ \Rightarrow7x=-1\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{7}\)
\(6,\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{2}-\dfrac{x+5}{3}=1-\dfrac{4\left(x-3\right)}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{75\left(x-2\right)}{30}-\dfrac{10\left(x+5\right)}{30}=\dfrac{30}{30}-\dfrac{24\left(x-3\right)}{30}\\ \Rightarrow75\left(x-2\right)-10\left(x+5\right)=30-24\left(x-3\right)\\ \Rightarrow75x-150-10x-50=30-24x+72\\ \Rightarrow65x-200=102-24x\\ \Rightarrow89x=302\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{320}{89}\)
Giải phương trình: \(\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^4+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^4+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+8\right)}\)
Bài tập. Giải các phương trình sau:
a) \(\left|7-x\right|+2x=3\)
b) \(\left|2x-3\right|-4x-9=0\)
c) \(\left|3x+5\right|=\left|2-5x\right|\)
d) \(x\left|x-3\right|-\left|x^2+x+1\right|=1\)
a: =>|x-7|=3-2x
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(-2x+3\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(2x-3-x+7\right)\left(2x-3+x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-10\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
b: =>|2x-3|=4x+9
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\\\left(4x+9-2x+3\right)\left(4x+9+2x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\\\left(2x+12\right)\left(6x+6\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
c: =>3x+5=2-5x hoặc 3x+5=5x-2
=>8x=-3 hoặc -2x=-7
=>x=-3/8 hoặc x=7/2
Giải các phương trình sau:
f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)
g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)
h. \(2x\left(x+2\right)^2-8x^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
i. \(\left(x-2^3\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)
f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)
<=>5-x+6=12-8x
<=>7x=1
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)
<=>7-2x-4=-x-4
<=>x=7
h. 2x(x+2)\(^2\)−8x\(^2\)=2(x−2)(x\(^2\)+2x+4)
<=>\(2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x=2x^3-16\)
<=>\(8x=-16\)
<=>\(x=-2\)
i. (x−2\(^3\))+(3x−1)(3x+1)=(x+1)\(^3\)
<=>\(x-8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
<=>\(6x^2-2x-10=0\)
<=>\(3x^2-x-5=0\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{61}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{61}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)
<=>\(2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\)
<=>10x=2
<=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)
<=>5-x+6=12-8x
<=>7x=1
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)
<=>7-2x-4=-x-4
<=>x=7
h. \(2x\left(x+2\right)^2-8x^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
<=>\(2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2=2x^3-16\)
<=>\(8x=-16\)
<=>x=-2
i.\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
<=>\(x^3-6x^2+12x+8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
<=>\(9x+6=0\)
<=>x=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)
<=>\(2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\)
<=>10x=2
<=>
Tìm x biết :
a) \(\left(x-2\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)^2-x^3+12=0\)
b) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+3\right)^3+3\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)+3x^2\)
c) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=5\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+4\right)^2\)
d) \(\left(1-3x\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(9x+1\right)=\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)-9\left(x+3\right)^2\)
a/ \(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b/ \(x\approx-1,9526\)
c/ \(x=\dfrac{21-i\sqrt{199}}{10}\)
d/ \(x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\)
a) (x-2)3+6(x+1)2-x3+12=0
⇒ x3-6x2+12x-8+6(x2+2x+1)-x3+12=0
⇒ x3-6x2+12x-8+6x2+12x+6-x3+12=0
⇒ 24x+10=0
⇒ 24x=-10
⇒ x=-5/12
a.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6(x^2+2x+1)-x^3+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2+12x+6-x^3+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 24x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{12}\)
b. Bạn xem lại đề, nghiệm khá xấu không phù hợp với mức độ tổng thể của bài.
c.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (4x^2+12x+9)+(x^2-1)=5(x^2+4x+4)+(x^2-4x-5)+9(x^2+6x+9)$
$\Leftrightarrow 10x^2+42x+64=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+(3x+7)^2=-15< 0$ (vô lý)
Do đó pt vô nghiệm.
d.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (1-6x+9x^2)-(9x^2-17x-2)=(9x^2-16)-9(x^2+6x+9)$
$\Leftrightarrow 11x+3=-54x-97$
$\Leftrightarrow 65x=-100$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-20}{13}$
giải phương trình
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;-2;-3;-4\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{6\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{18}{6\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{6\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+5x+4=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-2x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)-2\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\left(nhận\right)\\x=2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-7;2}
ĐKXĐ: $x \neq -1;-2;-3;-4$
$pt⇔\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{1}{6}$
$⇔\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{1}{6}$
$⇔\dfrac{3}{(x+1)(x+4)}=\dfrac{1}{6}$
$⇔x^2+5x+4=18$
$⇔x^2+5x-14=0$
$⇔(x-2)(x+7)=0$
$⇔$ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)
Vậy...