Bài 8:

a: Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b: Thay \(x=11-6\sqrt{2}\) vào M, ta được:

\(M=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{2}+1}{3-\sqrt{2}-3}=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{2}}=-2\sqrt{2}+1\)

Bài 8:

a) \(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}+1}{\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+1}{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3}=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{2}}=1-2\sqrt{2}\)

c) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-9=\sqrt{x}+1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=10\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)

d) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1< \sqrt{x}-3\Leftrightarrow1< -3\left(VLý\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)

e) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)

Kết hợp đk:

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;16;25;49\right\}\)

Bài 8:

a) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

b) \(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+1}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+1}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-1+1}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

Bài 9:

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x+1\right)^2}=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+1\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=2\\3x+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

8) \(\dfrac{x+7}{3}+\dfrac{x+5}{4}=\dfrac{x+3}{5}+\dfrac{x+1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+7}{3}+\dfrac{x+5}{4}-\dfrac{x+3}{5}-\dfrac{x+1}{6}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+7}{3}+2+\dfrac{x+5}{4}+2-\dfrac{x+3}{5}-2-\dfrac{x+1}{6}-2=0+2+2-2-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+7}{3}+2\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{4}+2\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+3}{5}+2\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+1}{6}+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+7}{3}+\dfrac{6}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{4}+\dfrac{8}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+3}{5}+\dfrac{10}{5}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+1}{6}+\dfrac{12}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+13\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+13=0\\\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x+13=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-13\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}=0\)

\(\dfrac{13}{60}=0\) (vô lí)

Vậy \(x=-13\)

9) Bạn chuyển vế rồi cộng 3 vào từng mỗi số

8) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+7}{3}+\dfrac{x+5}{4}=\dfrac{x+3}{5}+\dfrac{x+1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+13}{6}+\dfrac{x+13}{4}=\dfrac{x+13}{5}+\dfrac{x+13}{6}\)

Suy ra: x+13=0

hay x=-13

9) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+19}{3}+\dfrac{x+13}{5}=\dfrac{x+7}{7}+\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+28}{3}+\dfrac{x+28}{5}-\dfrac{x+28}{7}-\dfrac{x+28}{9}=0\)

Suy ra: x+28=0

hay x=-28

8a.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\left(3x^2-5x+1\right)=3-5+1=-1\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(-3x+2\right)=-3+2=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\) hàm có giới hạn tại \(x=1\)

Đồng thời \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)=-1\)

b.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\dfrac{x^3-8}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{x-2}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=12\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\left(2x+1\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}f\left(x\right)\ne\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}f\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\) hàm ko có giới hạn tại x=2

9.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{x^2+mx+2m+1}{x+1}=\dfrac{0+0+2m+1}{0+1}=2m+1\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\dfrac{2x+3m-1}{\sqrt{1-x}+2}=\dfrac{0+3m-1}{1+2}=\dfrac{3m-1}{3}\)

Hàm có giới hạn khi \(x\rightarrow0\) khi:

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)\Rightarrow2m+1=\dfrac{3m-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow m=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Bài 7:

Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{73,8}{18}=4,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{4,1}{1}\), ta được H₂O dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = m_Na2O + m_H2O = 6,2 + 73,8 = 80 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.40}{80}.100\%=10\%\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Bài 8:

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

____0,1____0,2__________0,1 (mol)

a, V_H2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)

b, \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Lời giải:

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