Gpt \(\dfrac{3x}{x^2-4x+7}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-6x+7}=2\)
A = \(\dfrac{5xy^2-3z}{3xy}+\dfrac{4x^2y+3z}{3xy}\)
B = \(\dfrac{3y+5}{y-1}+\dfrac{-y^2-4y}{1-y}+\dfrac{y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
C = \(\dfrac{6x}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{5x}{x-3}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)
D = \(\dfrac{1-3x}{2x}+\dfrac{3x-2}{2x-1}+\dfrac{3x-2}{2x-4x^2}\)
E = \(\dfrac{x^3+2x}{x^3+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{3y+5}{y-1}-\dfrac{-y^2-4y}{y-1}+\dfrac{y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y+5+y^2+4y+y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y^2+8y+12}{y-1}\)
BÀI 6 :rút gọn phân thức
\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^3+3x+1}{x^2+x}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{2x-2}\)
c)\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)
d)\(\dfrac{(x-1)(-x-2)}{x+2}\)
e)\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}\)
f)\(\dfrac{3x^2+4xy^2}{6x+8y}\)
g)\(\dfrac{-3x^2-6x}{4-x^2}\)
BÀI 7 :quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức
\(\dfrac{2}{5x^3y^2}và \dfrac{3}{4xy}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2} và \dfrac{x}{x^2-xy}\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{x+2};\dfrac{2}{2x+4}và \dfrac{3}{3x+6}\)
d)\(\dfrac{1}{x+3};\dfrac{2}{2x-6}và \dfrac{3}{3x-9}\)
6:
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>1
\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{2x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=-x+1\)
e: ĐKXĐ: x<>-y
\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x-y\)
g: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-3x^2-6x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
7:
a: \(\dfrac{2}{5x^3y^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{8}{20x^3y^2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{3\cdot5\cdot x^2y}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{15x^2y}{20x^3y^2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2x+4}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{3x+6}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
d:
\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3};\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
Rút gọn
a) \(\dfrac{x^5-2x^4+2x^3-4x^2-3x+6}{x+4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^4-4x^2+3}{x^4+6x^2-7}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^4+x^3-x-1}{x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{x^4\left(x-2\right)+2x^2\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+2x^2-3\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4-x^2+3x^2-3\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{x+4}\)
\(b,=\dfrac{x^4-3x^2-x^2+3}{x^4-x^2+7x^2-7}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+7\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-3}{x^2+7}\\ c,=\dfrac{\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) 2,3 - 2(0,7 + 2) = 3,6 - 1,7x
b) \(\dfrac{5x+7}{4}-\dfrac{3x+5}{8}=\dfrac{4x+9}{5}-\dfrac{x-9}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{4}+\dfrac{x-3}{3}=\dfrac{4x-2}{3}-\dfrac{6x+7}{12}\)
d) (x - 1)(x + 2) - x(x + 3) = 8
a: =>3,6-1,7x=2,3-1,4-4=0,9-4=-3,1
=>1,7x=6,7
hay x=67/17
b: \(\Leftrightarrow30\left(5x+4\right)-15\left(3x+5\right)=24\left(4x+9\right)-40\left(x-9\right)\)
=>150x+120-45x-75=96x+216-40x+360
=>105x+45=56x+576
=>49x=531
hay x=531/49
a. 6x-4=5x
b.\(\dfrac{2x+3}{3}\) =\(\dfrac{5-4x}{2}\)
c.(x+7) (x-10) =0
d. \(\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)=\(\dfrac{3x+5}{x^2-9}\)
\(a,6x-4=5x\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\\ b,\dfrac{2x+3}{3}=\dfrac{5-4x}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+3\right)=3\left(5-4x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+6=15-12x\\ \Leftrightarrow16x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{16}\\ c,\left(x+7\right)\left(x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne\pm3\)
\(\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{3}{x+3}=\dfrac{3x+5}{x^2-9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+6+3x-9-3x-5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow2x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
a.6x-4=5x <=> x=4
b.\(\dfrac{2x+3}{3}=\dfrac{5-4x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(2x+3\right)}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(5-4x\right)}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+3\right)=3\left(5-4x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+6=15-12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{16}\)
c.(x+7)(x-10)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.\(ĐK:x\ne\pm3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{3}{x+3}=\dfrac{3x+5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x+5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)=3x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6+3x-9-3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
a, \(6x-5x=4\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b, \(4x+6=15-12x\Leftrightarrow16x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{16}\)
c, \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, đk : x khác -3 ; 3
\(2x+6+3x-9=3x+5\Leftrightarrow2x=8\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tmđk\right)\)
Thực hiện phép tính :
a/ (x - 1)^2 - (4x + 3) (2 - x)
b/ (15x^3y^2 - 6x^2y^3) : 3x^2y^2 = (15x^3y^2 : 3x^2y^2) - (6x^2y^3 : 3x^2y^2) = 5x - 2y
c/\(\dfrac{x+7}{x-7}\) - \(\dfrac{x-7}{x+7}\) +\(\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-49}\)
a/ (x-1)2-(4x+3)(2-x)=x2-2x+1-(8x-4x2+6-3x)
=x2-2x+1-8x+4x2-6+3x=5x2-7x-6
b/ (15x3y2 - 6x2y3) : 3x2y2 = 5x - 2y
c/ \(\dfrac{x+7}{x-7}-\dfrac{x-7}{x+7}+\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-49}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+7\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2+4x^2}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2+14x+49-\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+4x^2}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{28x+4x^2}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{4x\left(x+7\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{4x}{x-7}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+1}\) và \(\dfrac{-4x}{5+5x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-7}{3x-2}\) và \(\dfrac{1+x}{6x+4}\)
\(a,\dfrac{2x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{5\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{10x-5}{5\left(x+1\right)}\\ \dfrac{-4x}{5+5x}=\dfrac{-4x}{5\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(b,\dfrac{-7}{3x-2}=\dfrac{-7.2\left(3x+2\right)}{2\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-14\left(3x+2\right)}{2\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)}\\ \dfrac{1+x}{6x+4}=\dfrac{1+x}{2\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{2\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)}\)
Dùng định nghĩa hai phân thức bằng nhau, hãy tìm đa thức A trong mỗi đẳng thức sau :
a) \(\dfrac{A}{2x-1}=\dfrac{6x^2+3x}{4x^2-1}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4x^2-3x-7}{A}=\dfrac{4x-7}{2x+3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{4x^2-7x+3}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{A}{x^2+2x+1}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2x^2-3x-2}=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{A}\)
Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức :
a) \(\dfrac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x};\dfrac{5-3x}{x^2-9}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-x^2};\dfrac{x+2}{2-4x+2x^2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1};\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1};\dfrac{6}{x-1}\)
d) \(\dfrac{7}{5x};\dfrac{4}{x-2y};\dfrac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{5x^2}{x^3+6x^2+12x+8};\dfrac{4x}{x^2+4x+4};\dfrac{3}{2x+4}\)