\(a,\dfrac{2x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{5\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{10x-5}{5\left(x+1\right)}\\ \dfrac{-4x}{5+5x}=\dfrac{-4x}{5\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(b,\dfrac{-7}{3x-2}=\dfrac{-7.2\left(3x+2\right)}{2\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-14\left(3x+2\right)}{2\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)}\\ \dfrac{1+x}{6x+4}=\dfrac{1+x}{2\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{2\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)}\)