\(\dfrac{3x}{x^2-4x+7}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-6x+7}=2\) (x \(\ne\) 3 + \(\sqrt{2}\); x \(\ne\) 3 - \(\sqrt{2}\))
Đặt x2 - 5x + 7 = t (t \(\ne\) \(\pm\) x)
Khi đó:
\(\dfrac{3x}{t+x}+\dfrac{2x}{t-x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{3x\left(t-x\right)+2x\left(t+x\right)}{t^2-x^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3xt - 3x2 + 2xt + 2x2 = 2(t2 - x2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5xt - x2 = 2t2 - 2x2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2t2 - x2 - 5xt = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2(t2 - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)xt + \(\dfrac{25}{16}\)x2 - \(\dfrac{33}{16}\)x2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (t - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\))2 - \(\dfrac{33}{16}\)x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (t - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{4}\))(t - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{4}\)) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{33}}{4}\\t=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{33}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+7=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{33}}{4}\\x^2-5x+7=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{33}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2.\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{33}}{4}\\x^2-2.\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{33}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{33}}{4}\\\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{33}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{33}}}{2}\\x-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{33}}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{33}}+5}{2}\left(TM\right)\\x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{33}}+5}{2}\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{33}}+5}{2}\)}
Chúc bn học tốt! (Ko bt đúng ko nhưng nhìn số ko đẹp lắm :v)
ĐKXĐ: ....
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:
\(\dfrac{3}{x+\dfrac{7}{x}-4}+\dfrac{2}{x+\dfrac{7}{x}-6}=2\)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{7}{x}-6=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{t+2}+\dfrac{2}{t}=2\Leftrightarrow3t+2\left(t+2\right)=2t\left(t+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-t-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
