nguyễn thị hương giang 

mình trình bày chút, giờ mình ms onl

Cộng cả 2 vế với cot8x

\(\dfrac{1}{sin8x}+cot8x=\dfrac{1+cos8x}{sin8x}=\dfrac{2cos^24x}{2sin4x.cos4x}=cot4x\)

Rồi cot4x lại đi với \(\dfrac{1}{sin4x}\) tạo cot2x ư

........... cứ như thế phương trình sẽ trở thành 

\(cot\dfrac{x}{2}=cot8x\)

ĐKXĐ: x≠ \(k.\dfrac{\pi}{4}\) với k ∈ Z

Pt đã cho tương đương

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin4x.sin2x+sin4x.cosx=sin2x.cosx\\x\ne k\dfrac{\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do x≠ \(k.\dfrac{\pi}{4}\) với k ∈ Z nên sin2x ≠ 0, chia cả 2 vế cho sin2x ta được

sin4x + 2cos2x.cosx = cosx

⇔ sin4x = cosx (1 - 2cos2x)

⇔ 4sinx.cosx.cos2x = cosx (1 - 2cos2x)

Do x≠ \(k.\dfrac{\pi}{4}\) với k ∈ Z nên cosx ≠ 0, chia cả 2 vế cho cosx ta được

4sinx.cos2x = 1 - 2cos2x

⇔ 4.sinx(1 - 2sin²x) = 1 - 2. (1- 2sin²x)

Đến đây tự giải kết hợp điều kiện nhé

1.

\(sin^3x+cos^3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx.cosx=1\\sinx+cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=2\left(vn\right)\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(\left|cosx-sinx\right|+2sin2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-1+2sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|\left(1-\left|cosx-sinx\right|\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\\left|cosx-sinx\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\cos^2x+sin^2x-2sinx.cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\1-sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\sin2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

\(2sin2x-3\sqrt{6}\left|sinx+cosx\right|+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-3\sqrt{6}\left|sinx+cosx\right|+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|sinx+cosx\right|=\sqrt{6}\left(vn\right)\\\left|sinx+cosx\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

...

a1)\(\dfrac{sin110}{cos110}+\dfrac{cos20}{sin20}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin\left(180-70\right)}{cos\left(180-70\right)}+\dfrac{cos\left(90-70\right)}{sin\left(90-70\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin70}{-cos70}+\dfrac{sin70}{cos70}=0\)

a2) \(sin^2x+sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right)+sinx.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-cos2x\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[1-cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}-2x\right)\right]+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}.cos2x+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}.cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}-2x\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}.cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos2x+cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}-2x\right)-cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos2x-2.sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi-4x}{2}\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2x-cos2x\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

a3) \(sin^2x+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(-2x\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}+\dfrac{cos2x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b, \(VT=\dfrac{1-sin2x}{1+sin2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x-2sinx.cosx}{sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{sinx-cosx}{cosx}\right)^2}{\left(\dfrac{sinx+cosx}{cosx}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}-1\right)^2}{\left(\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(tanx-tan\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)^2}{\left(1+tanx.tan\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)^2}\)

\(=tan^2\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=tan^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=VP\)

b:

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx< >0\\sinx< >0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k\Omega\\x\ne k\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x\ne\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+\dfrac{k\Omega}{2}\)

 \(\dfrac{1}{cosx}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{sinx}=2\cdot sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)\)

=>\(\dfrac{sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx}{cosx\cdot sinx}=2\cdot sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)\)

=>\(\dfrac{sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx}{cosx\cdot sinx}=2\cdot\left[sinx\cdot\cos\dfrac{\Omega}{3}+sin\left(\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)\cdot cosx\right]\)

=>\(\dfrac{sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx}{cosx\cdot sinx}=2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot cosx\right)\)

=>\(\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{cosx\cdot sinx}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(2\cdot\left(sinx\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot cosx\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(2\cdot sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{sin2x}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)=0\\\dfrac{2}{sin2x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}=k\Omega\\sin2x=2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}+k\Omega\)

\(a,\sin2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sin2x=\sin\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)\)

a, \(sin2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(sin\dfrac{x}{2}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\pi+k2\pi\)