e)

\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng)

=> ĐPCM

BPT?

a)Svac-so:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2\left(đpcm\right)}\)

b)\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{ab+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}-\dfrac{1}{ab+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}-\dfrac{1}{ab+1}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+1-a^2-1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}+\dfrac{ab+1-b^2-1}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a\left(b-a\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}+\dfrac{b\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{b}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}-\dfrac{a}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{b\left(a^2+1\right)-a\left(b^2+1\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{a^2b+b-ab^2-a}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{ab\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{ab-1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

1.Ta có :\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^2-xy+y^2\) (do x+y=1)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\)\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.1=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :\(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(x^3+y^3\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)

2.

a) Sửa đề: \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3-a^2b\right)+\left(b^3-ab^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2\left(b-a\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng vì \(a,b\ge0\))

Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

b) Lần trước mk giải rồi nhá

3.

a) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel\(P=\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}+\dfrac{1}{z+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)+3}=\dfrac{9}{3+3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{y+1}=\dfrac{1}{z+1}\\x+y+z=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

b) \(Q=\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{y}{y^2+1}+\dfrac{z}{z^2+1}\le\dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{x^2.1}}+\dfrac{y}{2\sqrt{y^2.1}}+\dfrac{z}{2\sqrt{z^2.1}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{2x}+\dfrac{y}{2y}+\dfrac{z}{2z}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=y^2=z^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Xét \(\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3a-16}{25}=\dfrac{\left(3a-4\right)\left(a-2\right)^2}{25\left(a^2+1\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}\)

CMTT \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(b-2\right)}{25}\\\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng vế theo vế:

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)+3\left(b-2\right)+3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\ge\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c-6\right)}{25}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)

a.

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b+c}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2\left(b+c\right)}{4\left(b+c\right)}}=a\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c+a}{4}\ge b\) ; \(\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}\ge c\)

Cộng vế:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\ge a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

b.

Ta có:

\(a^2+bc\ge2\sqrt{a^2bc}=2\sqrt{ab.ac}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{ab.ac}}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{ac}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{b^2+ac}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{bc}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+ac}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2abc}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Ta có BĐT : \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}=4\)

Sử dụng BĐT Cauchy schwarz dưới dạng engel ta có :

\(\dfrac{\left(a+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2}{1}+\dfrac{\left(b+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2}{1}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{\left(1+4\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{25}{2}\)

Vậy BĐT đã được chứng minh . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

3) Biến đổi tương đương:

\(8\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(b+c\right)^3+\left(a+c\right)^3\) (1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3+b^3\right)+\left(b^3+c^3\right)+\left(a^3+c^3\right)+6\left(a^3+c^3+b^3\right)\)

\(\ge\left(a^3+b^3\right)+\left(b^3+c^3\right)+\left(a^3+c^3\right)+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3bc\left(b+c\right)+3ac\left(a+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ac\left(a+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[a^3+b^3-ab\left(a+b\right)\right]+\left[a^3+c^3-ac\left(a+c\right)\right]+\left[b^3+c^3-bc\left(b+c\right)\right]\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a+c\right)\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng do a, b, c > 0

=> (1) đúng

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c

4) Ta có: a+b>c ; b+c>a; a+c>b

Xét \(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c+a}=\dfrac{2}{a+b+c}>\dfrac{2}{a+b+a+b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}>\dfrac{1}{b+c}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}>\dfrac{1}{a+c}\)

Vậy suy ra được điều phải chứng minh

2) Xét: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{a\left(ab+ac-b^2-c^2\right)}{\left(b^2+c^2\right)\left(b+c\right)}=\dfrac{ab\left(a-b\right)+ac\left(a-c\right)}{\left(b^2+c^2\right)\left(b+c\right)}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{b^2}{c^2+a^2}-\dfrac{b}{c+a}=\dfrac{bc\left(b-c\right)+ba\left(b-a\right)}{\left(c^2+a^2\right)\left(c+a\right)}\left(2\right)\)

\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}-\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{ca\left(c-a\right)+cb\left(c-b\right)}{\left(c^2+a^2\right)\left(c+a\right)}\left(3\right)\)

Cộng (1),(2),(3) vế theo vế ta được:

\(\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2+a^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)\)

\(=ab\left(a-b\right)\left[\dfrac{1}{\left(b^2+c^2\right)\left(b+c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(a+c\right)}\right]+ac\left(a-c\right)\left[\dfrac{1}{b^2+c^2\left(b+c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)}\right]+bc\left(b-c\right)\left[\dfrac{1}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(a+c\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)}\right]\)

Giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c>0\) thì các biểu thức trong ngoặc tròn, vuông không âm

=> đpcm