Ta có BĐT : \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}=4\)
Sử dụng BĐT Cauchy schwarz dưới dạng engel ta có :
\(\dfrac{\left(a+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2}{1}+\dfrac{\left(b+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2}{1}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{\left(1+4\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{25}{2}\)
Vậy BĐT đã được chứng minh . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(1+a^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(1+b^2\right)}\ge\dfrac{2}{\left(1+ab\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)+\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)\ge2\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+b^2+ab+ab^3+1+a^2+ab+a^3b-2\left(1+a^2+b^2+a^2b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
Điều này hiển nhiên đúng do ab \(\ge\) 1, (a-b)2 \(\ge\) 0
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = 1
Tìm \(a,b\ge0\) thỏa mãn: \(\left(a^2+b+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\left(b^2+a+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\left(2a+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(2b+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(Cho\) \(a,b,c\ge0.CMR:\)
\(a+b+c\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn a+b+c=3 CMR:
\(\dfrac{a^4}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\dfrac{b^4}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\dfrac{c^4}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
B1. Cho a, b, c là số dương. CMR:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)
B2. Cho a,b,c > 0 và a+b+c=1. cmr
\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge64\)
help me!! cần gấp
cho \(a,b\ge0\) và \(a+b\le1\). Chứng minh ít nhất 1 trong 2 phương trình sau có nghiệm:
\(x^2-\sqrt{2}\left(a+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)x+\dfrac{25}{8}=0\)
\(x^2-\sqrt{3}\left(b+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)x+\dfrac{75}{16}=0\)
Cho a,b,c>0 va abc=1 cmr
\(\dfrac{1}{a^3\times\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b^3\times\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c^3\times\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Cho \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\x+2y+3z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm MaxP biết:
\(P=\dfrac{88y^3-x^3}{2xy+16y^2}+\dfrac{297z^3-8y^3}{6yz+36z^2}+\dfrac{11x^3-27z^3}{3xz+4x^2}\)
Đặt 2y=a, 3z=b \(\Rightarrow x+a+b=3\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{11a^3-x^3}{ax+4a^2}+\dfrac{11b^3-a^3}{ab+4b^2}+\dfrac{11x^3-b^3}{bx+4x^2}\)
Ta chứng minh bđt sau:
\(\dfrac{11a^3-x^3}{ax+4a^2}\le3a-x\Leftrightarrow11a^3-x^3\le\left(3a-x\right)\left(ax+4a^2\right)\Leftrightarrow11a^3-x^3\le12a^3+3a^2x-ax^2-4a^2x\Leftrightarrow a^3-a^2x-ax^2+x^3\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-x\right)-x^2\left(a-x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-x\right)^2\left(a+x\right)\ge0\left(luondung\right)\)tương tự:
\(\dfrac{11x^3-b^3}{bx+4x^2}\le3x-b,\dfrac{11b^3-a^3}{ab+4b^2}\le3b-a\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le3\left(x+a+b\right)-\left(a+b+x\right)=2\left(a+b+x\right)=2.3=6\)
\(MaxP=6\Leftrightarrow x=1,y=\dfrac{1}{2},z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
cho P=\(\dfrac{1}{2\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}-\dfrac{a^2+2}{1-a^3}\) với a\(\ge0,a\ne1\)
a) rút gọn P
b)tìm gtnn của P
