\(2A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\Rightarrow A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy A < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a)

\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

P/s: Cj chỉ biết làm ý a thôi nhé! Có j ko hiểu cmt nhé!

\(S=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2S=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2S=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\) \(\Rightarrow2S=1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{n}{2n+1}\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)

ta được \(\dfrac{1}{1.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right);\dfrac{1}{3.5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right);\dfrac{1}{5.7}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\) vậy \(S=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)=\dfrac{n}{2n+1}\)

Ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}=\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right).\left(2n+1\right)}\)

Ta phân tích tổng thành:

\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left[\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right).\left(2n+1\right)}+...+\dfrac{2}{255.257}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left[\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{255}-\dfrac{1}{257}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left[1-\dfrac{1}{257}\right]=\dfrac{128}{257}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+.........+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+............+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+..........+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Chọn B

B

\(S_n=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2n}{2n+1}\right)=\dfrac{2n}{2\left(2n+1\right)}\)

-> chọn D 

\(u_{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\cdot\left(2n+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2n+1-1}{2n+1}=\dfrac{n}{2n+1}\)

=>\(u_{50}=u_{49+1}=\dfrac{49}{2\cdot49+1}=\dfrac{49}{99}\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\\ 2P=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n+1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+3}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2n+3}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(n+1\right)}{2n+3}\\ P=\dfrac{2\left(n+1\right)}{2n+3}:2\\ =\dfrac{n+1}{2n+3}\)