Question

Cho dãy số ($u_n$) biết \(u_{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\) . Xác dịnh số hạng thứ 50 của dãy số 

Answer 1

\(u_{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\cdot\left(2n+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2n+1-1}{2n+1}=\dfrac{n}{2n+1}\)

=>\(u_{50}=u_{49+1}=\dfrac{49}{2\cdot49+1}=\dfrac{49}{99}\)