\(a,\dfrac{5}{2x+6}=\dfrac{5\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)};\dfrac{3}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{6}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ b,\dfrac{2x}{x^2-8x+16}=\dfrac{6x}{3\left(x-4\right)^2};\dfrac{x}{3x^2-12x}=\dfrac{1}{3x-12}=\dfrac{x-4}{3\left(x-4\right)^2}\)

a)\(\dfrac{5}{2x+6}=\dfrac{5}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{5x-15}{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\ \dfrac{3}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{6}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(a,=3\left(x^2-2\right)\\ b,=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ c,=9x^2\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ d,=x\left(x^2-2x-8\right)=x\left(x^2+2x-4x-8\right)=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

Bài 3

a) x² + 10x + 25

= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²

= (x + 5)²

b) 8x - 16 - x²

= -(x² - 8x + 16)

= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)

= -(x - 4)²

c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1

= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³

= (x + 1)³

d) (x + y)² - 9x²

= (x + y)² - (3x)²

= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)

= (y - 2x)(4x + y)

e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²

= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)

= (6 - x)(3x + 4)

Bài 4

a) x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0

(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0

(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

Vậy x = -2; x = 10

c) x² - 10x = -25

x² - 10x + 25 = 0

(x - 5)² = 0

x - 5 = 0

x = 5

d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0

x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x + 3 = 0

x = -3

Vậy x = -3; x = -2

a) \(A=x^2-4x+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

\(minA=-3\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(B=-x^2-8x+5=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)

\(maxB=21\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

c) \(C=2x^2-8x+19=2\left(x-2\right)^2+11\ge11\)

\(minC=11\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

d) \(D=-3x^2-6x+1=-3\left(x+1\right)^2+4\le4\)

\(maxD=4\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

a) A = (x-2)^2 - 3 >= -3

--> A nhỏ nhất bằng -3

 <=> x = 2

b) B = -(x+4)^2 + 21 <= 21

--> B lớn nhất bằng 21

<=> x = -4

\(1,\\ a,=3x^3-2x^2+5x\\ b,=2x^3y^2+\dfrac{2}{9}x^4y^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^3\\ c,=x^2-2x+6x-12=x^2+4x-12\\ 2,\\ a,\Rightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Rightarrow4x=2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Rightarrow3x=13\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,\Rightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\\ \Rightarrow-8x=-8\Rightarrow x=1\\ d,\Rightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\\ \Rightarrow-2x=-2\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(3,\\ A=2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+3=3\\ B=6x^2-10x+33x-55-6x^2-14x-9x-21=-76\)

Bài 4: 

b: Ta có: \(B=3x^2\left(x^2-5\right)+x\left(-3x^3+4x\right)+6x^2\)

\(=3x^4-15x^2-3x^3+4x^2+6x^2\)

\(=-5x^2\)

\(=-5\cdot25=-125\)

nhìu giữ cha !!!!

a.

$12x^3y-24x^2y^2+12xy^3=12xy(x^2-2xy+y^2)=12xy(x-y)^2$
b.

$x^2-6x+xy-6y=(x^2+xy)-(6x+6y)=x(x+y)-6(x+y)=(x-6)(x+y)$
c.

$2x^2+2xy-x-y=2x(x+y)-(x+y)=(x+y)(2x-1)$

d.

$x^3-3x^2+3x-1=(x-1)^3$

e.

$3x^2-3y^2-12x-12y=(3x^2-3y^2)-(12x+12y)$

$=3(x-y)(x+y)-12(x+y)=(x+y)[3(x-y)-12]=3(x-y)(x-y-4)$

f.

$x^2-2xy-x^2+4y^2=4y^2-2xy=2y(2y-x)$

g.

$x^2+2x+1=(x+1)^2$

h. Không phân tích được thành nhân tử

i.

$x^2-2x-3=(x^2-3x)+(x-3)=x(x-3)+(x-3)=(x+1)(x-3)$

j.

$x^2+4x-12=(x^2-2x)+(6x-12)=x(x-2)+6(x-2)=(x-2)(x+6)$

k.

$x^2-8x-9=(x^2+x)-(9x+9)=x(x+1)-9(x+1)=(x+1)(x-9)$

l.

$x^2+x-6=(x^2+3x)-(2x+6)=x(x+3)-2(x+3)=(x-2)(x+3)$