a) \(A=x^2-4x+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
\(minA=-3\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(B=-x^2-8x+5=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)
\(maxB=21\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
c) \(C=2x^2-8x+19=2\left(x-2\right)^2+11\ge11\)
\(minC=11\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) \(D=-3x^2-6x+1=-3\left(x+1\right)^2+4\le4\)
\(maxD=4\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
a) A = (x-2)^2 - 3 >= -3
--> A nhỏ nhất bằng -3
<=> x = 2
b) B = -(x+4)^2 + 21 <= 21
--> B lớn nhất bằng 21
<=> x = -4
a: Ta có: \(A=x^2-4x+1\)
\(=x^2-4x+4-3\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
b: Ta có: \(B=-x^2-8x+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-21\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4