Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :

\(\dfrac{a}{3b}=\dfrac{b}{3c}=\dfrac{c}{3d}=\dfrac{d}{3a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Vì a + b + c + d khác 0 . Ta có :

\(a=\dfrac{1}{3}.3b=b\)(1)

\(b=\dfrac{1}{3}.3c=c\)(2)

\(c=\dfrac{1}{3}.3d=d\)(3)

\(d=\dfrac{1}{3}.3a=a\)(4)

Từ (1);(2);(3) và (4)

=> a = b = c = d

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{a}{3b}=\dfrac{b}{3c}=\dfrac{c}{3d}=\dfrac{d}{3a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(b+c+d+a\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{a}{3b}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow a=b\) __( 1 )__

\(\dfrac{b}{3c}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow b=c\) __( 2 )__

\(\dfrac{c}{3d}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow c=d\) __( 3 )__

\(\dfrac{d}{3a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow d=a\) __ ( 4 )__

Từ ( 1 ), ( 2 ), ( 3 ), ( 4 ) suy ra: \(a=b=c=d\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)

1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)

\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)

3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)

4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)

\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)

a) Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{4a}{3b}=\frac{4c}{3d}\)

Áp dụng tỉ lệ thức ta có :

\(\frac{4a}{3b}=\frac{4c}{3d}\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{4a}{4c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\Rightarrow\frac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\frac{4c-3d}{4c-3d}\)

b) Có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{3b}=\frac{2c}{3d}\)

Áp dụng tỉ lệ thức ta có "

\(\frac{2a}{3b}=\frac{2c}{3d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}=\frac{2a3b}{2c+3d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\frac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}\)

Các câu còn lại bạn làm tương tự

- viết lại cái đề

* Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{a}{3b}=\frac{b}{3c}=\frac{c}{3d}=\frac{d}{3a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3.\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)

* Vậy \(\frac{a}{3b}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3a=3b\Rightarrow a=b\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{b}{3c}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3b=3c\Rightarrow b=c\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{c}{3d}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3c=3d\Rightarrow c=d\left(3\right)\)

\(\frac{d}{3a}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3d=3a\Rightarrow d=a\left(4\right)\)

từ (1),(2),(3),(4) ta có:

a=b,b=c,c=d,d=a

=> a=b=c=d

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+3c}{b+3d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\left(b\ne-d;b\ne-3d;b\ne0;d\ne0\right)\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

+, \(\dfrac{a+3c}{b+3d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a+3c-\left(a+c\right)}{b+3d-\left(b+d\right)}=\dfrac{a+3c-a-c}{b+3d-b-d}=\dfrac{2c}{2d}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

Khi đó: \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

+, \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c-c}{b+d-d}=\dfrac{a}{b}\) (đpcm)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{a+3c}{b+3d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a+3c-\left(a+c\right)}{b+3d-\left(b+d\right)}=\dfrac{2c}{2d}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{a+3c}{b+3d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{3a+3c}{3b+3d}=\dfrac{a+3c-\left(3a+3c\right)}{b+3d-\left(3b+3d\right)}=\dfrac{-2a}{-2b}=\dfrac{a}{b}\) (2)

(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)