Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\cdot c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[a^2+b^2+2ab-ac-bc+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\left(1\right)\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{b}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{b+c}{c}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{c+a}{a}\right)=\left(\dfrac{-c}{b}\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{b}{a}\right)=-1\) 

Từ (2) \(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\c=b\\a=c\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)  \(\Rightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{b}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{b+c}{c}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{c+a}{a}\right)=\dfrac{2b}{b}\cdot\dfrac{2c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{2a}{a}=8\) 

Vậy...

Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2-2ac+c^2+b^2-2bc+c^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(B=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{a+b}{b}\cdot\dfrac{b+c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{a+c}{a}\)

Trường hợp 1: a+b+c=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay a+b=-c; b+c=-a và c+a=-b vào biểu thức \(B=\dfrac{a+b}{b}\cdot\dfrac{b+c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{a+c}{a}\), ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{-c}{b}\cdot\dfrac{-a}{c}\cdot\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left(a\cdot b\cdot c\right)}{abc}=-1\)

Trường hợp 2: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\a-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{a+b}{b}\cdot\dfrac{b+c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{a+c}{a}\)

mà a=b=c(cmt)

nên \(B=\dfrac{b+b}{b}\cdot\dfrac{c+c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{a+a}{a}=\dfrac{2b}{b}\cdot\dfrac{2c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{2a}{a}=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)

Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\)

bạn thay vào M giải tiếp nha

Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3+b^3\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-\left[3ab\left(a+b\right)+3abc\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

Nếu \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\ge0\left(\forall a,b,c\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c

Khi đó: \(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\left(1+1\right)^3=8\)

Nếu \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)

- \(a+b+c=0\): 

\(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\)

\(=\frac{\left(-c\right)\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)}{abc}=-1\)

- \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\).

\(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)

Từ a+b+c=0 => b+c=-a 

Theo đề ra ta có a³ + b³ + c³ = 0 

=> a³ + (b+c)(b² - bc + c² )=0 

<=> a³- a[(b + c )² -3bc]= 0 

<=> a³- [( -a )² - 3bc] = 0 

<=> a³ -  a³ +3bc = 0 

<=> 3bc= 0 

<=> a =0 hoặc b=0 hoặc c=0 ( đpcm) 

cho mik điểm nha bạn ơiii

3:

a: =>x=0 hoặc x+5=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=-5

b: =>x^2=4

=>x=2 hoặc x=-2

c: =>(x-5)(2x+1+x+6)=0

=>(x-5)(3x+7)=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=-7/3

1.

a. 2x - 6 > 0 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  2x  > 6

\(\Leftrightarrow\)    x  > 3

S = \(\left\{x\uparrow x>3\right\}\) 

b. -3x + 9 > 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  - 3x   > - 9 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)      x < 3

S = \(\left\{x\uparrow x< 3\right\}\) 

c. 3(x - 1) + 5 > (x - 1) + 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 3 + 5 > x - 1 + 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 3 + 5 - x + 1 - 3 > 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x > 0 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)   x > 0

S = \(\left\{x\uparrow x>0\right\}\) 

d. \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}>\dfrac{x}{6}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}>\dfrac{x}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3>x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3-x>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>3\)

\(S=\left\{x\uparrow x>3\right\}\)

2.

a. 

Ta có: a > b

3a > 3b (nhân cả 2 vế cho 3)

3a + 7 > 3b + 7 (cộng cả 2 vế cho 7)

b. Ta có: a > b

a > b (nhân cả 2 vế cho 1)

a + 3 > b + 3 (cộng cả 2 vế cho 3) (1)

Ta có; 3 > 1

b + 3 > b + 1 (nhân cả 2 vế cho 1b) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) a + 3 > b + 1 

c.

5a - 1 + 1 > 5b - 1 + 1 (cộng cả 2 vế cho 1)

5a . \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) > 5b . \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) (nhân cả 2 vế cho \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) )

a > b

3.

a. 2x(x + 5) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(S=\left\{0,-5\right\}\)

b. x² - 4 = 0 

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(S=\left\{0,4\right\}\)

d. (x - 5)(2x + 1) + (x - 5)(x + 6) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+1+x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{-7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(S=\left\{5,\dfrac{-7}{3}\right\}\)

Áp dụng BĐT cosi:

\(a\sqrt{1-b^2}=\sqrt{a^2\left(1-b^2\right)}\le\dfrac{a^2+1-b^2}{2}\)

Tương tự cx có: \(b\sqrt{1-c^2}\le\dfrac{b^2+1-c^2}{2}\)

\(c\sqrt{1-a^2}\le\dfrac{c^2+1-a^2}{2}\)

Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=1-b^2\\b^2=1-c^2\\c^2=1-a^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=3-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\) (đpcm)

Dề sai thế \(a=\frac{1}{3};b=5;c=\frac{3}{5}\)vô đi nhé.

Dự đoán dấu "=" và chọn điểm rơi phù hợp để áp dụng bất đẳng thức Trung bình cộng - Trung bình nhân

Bài 1. Mình nghĩ đề bài của bạn nhầm ở chỗ dấu "\(\ge\)" , bạn sửa lại thành "\(\le\)" nhé ^^

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki : \(9=3\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c}\right)^2\right]\ge\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2\le9\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\le a+b+c\) (vì a+b+c = 3)

Bài 2. 

Để chứng minh bất đẳng thức trên ta biến đổi : \(a+b+c=1\Leftrightarrow a+1=\left(1-b\right)+\left(1-c\right)\)

Tương tự : \(b+1=\left(1-a\right)+\left(1-c\right)\)  ;  \(c+1=\left(1-a\right)+\left(1-b\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cosi, ta có : \(a+1=\left(1-b\right)+\left(1-c\right)\ge2\sqrt{\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự : \(b+1\ge2\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-c\right)}\left(2\right)\)  ;  \(c+1\ge2\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)}\left(3\right)\)

Nhân (1), (2) , (3) theo vế  : \(\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge8\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)^2\left(1-b\right)^2\left(1-c\right)^2}=8\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge8\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\) (đpcm)

a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc

=>(a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b)-3bac=0

=>(a+b+c)(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2)-3ab(a+b+c)=0

=>(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc)=0

=>a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0

=>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0

=>(a-c)^2+(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2=0

=>a=b=c

=>A=(1+b/b)(1+b/b)(1+c/c)

=2*2*2=8