a) √2 cos(x - π/4)

= √2.(cosx.cos π/4 + sinx.sin π/4)

= √2.(√2/2.cosx + √2/2.sinx)

= √2.√2/2.cosx + √2.√2/2.sinx

= cosx + sinx (đpcm)

b) √2.sin(x - π/4)

= √2.(sinx.cos π/4 - sin π/4.cosx )

= √2.(√2/2.sinx - √2/2.cosx )

= √2.√2/2.sinx - √2.√2/2.cosx

= sinx – cosx (đpcm).

\(sin^2x-2m.sinx.cosx-sinx.cosx+2mcos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sinx-cosx\right)-2mcosx\left(sinx-cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx-2m.cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=cosx\\sinx=2m.cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do \(tanx=1\) ko có nghiệm đã cho nên \(tanx=2m\) phải có nghiệm trên khoảng đã cho

\(\Rightarrow tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)< 2m< tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow1< 2m< \sqrt[]{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow m\in\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\) (hoặc có thể 1 đáp án là tập con của tập này cũng được)

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-cos4x=cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x-\pi\right)=cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-\pi=2x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\4x-\pi=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos^2x+1-sin^24x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x+sin^24x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cosx\right)=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}+cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cosx\right)=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\sqrt{2}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=-\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\right)=-\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(sin^4x-cos^4x=\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+sin2x\)

\(=sin^2x-cos^2x+sin2x=sin2x-cos2x\)

\(=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

Bạn ghi ko đúng đề

Chắc là \(0< a< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\)?

\(0< a< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow sina;cosa>0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina=\sqrt{3}cosa\\sin^2a+cos^2a=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}cosa\right)^2+cos^2a=1\)

\(\Rightarrow4cos^2a=1\Rightarrow cosa=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow sina=\sqrt{3}cosa=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2x+\left(2m-3\right)sinx+m-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x-\left(2m-3\right)sinx-m+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x+sinx-2\left(m-1\right)sinx-\left(m-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2sinx+1\right)-\left(m-1\right)\left(2sinx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx+1\right)\left(sinx-m+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\sinx=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt có đúng 2 nghiệm thuộc khoảng đã cho khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-1\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\\-1\le m-1\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\\0\le m\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)