1)Phân tích
a) (x^2+4)^2-16x^2
b) x^6-y^3
c)x^3+1-x^2-x
d)(x^2-2x+1)^3 -y^6
e)x^4-1-3(x^2+1)
a) (x2 + 4)2 - 16x2
= (x2 + 4 + 16x2) (x2 + 4 - 16x2)
b) x6 - y3
= (x2)3 - y3
= (x2 - y) (x2 + x2.y + y2)
= (x2 - y) (x2 + x2y + y2)
còn lại tương tự nha!! 5768568768769687807905474576575684764756856876876846
1,phân tích mỗi đa thức sau thành phân tử
a,(x+2y)2-(x-y)2
b,(x+1)3+(x-1)3
c,9x2-3x+2y-4y2
d,4x2-4xy+2x-y+y2
e,x3+3x2+3x+1-y3
g,x3-2x2y+xy2-4x
a) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+2y+x-y\right)\left(x+2y-x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right).3y\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1+x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2x\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
c) \(9x^2-3x+2y-4y^2\)
\(=9x^2-4y^2-3x+2y\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)-\left(3x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left[3x+2y-1\right]\)
d) \(4x^2-4xy+2x-y+y^2\)
\(=4x^2-4xy+y^2+2x-y\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2+2x-y\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)\)
e) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-y\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+y\left(x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)
g) \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-4x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4x\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)^2-4x\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
a) (x + 2y)² - (x - y)²
= (x + 2y - x + y)(x + 2y + x - y)
= 3y(2x + y)
b) (x + 1)³ + (x - 1)³
= (x + 1 + x - 1)[(x + 1)² - (x + 1)(x - 1) + (x - 1)²]
= 2x(x² + 2x + 1 - x² + 1 + x² - 2x + 1)
= 2x(x² + 3)
c) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 - y³
= (x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1) - y³
= (x + 1)³ - y³
= (x + 1 - y)[(x + 1)² + (x + 1)y + y²]
= (x - y + 1)(x² + 2x + 1 + xy + y + y²)
g) x³ - 2x²y + xy² - 4x
= x(x² - 2xy + y² - 4)
= x[(x² - 2xy + y²) - 4]
= x[(x - y)² - 2²]
= x(x - y - 2)(x - y + 2)
phân tích thành nhân tử : a) x^2 + 6x + 9 b) x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1 c) 8x^3 - 1/8 d) 10x - 25 - x^2 e) 1/25x^2 - 64y^2
a) \(x^2\)\(+\)\(6x\)\(+\)\(9\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
b) \(x^3\)\(+\)\(3x^2\)\(+\)\(3x\)\(+\)\(1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
c) \(8x^3\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
d) \(10x\)\(-\)\(25\)\(-\)\(x^2\)
\(=\)\(-x^2\)\(+\)\(10\)\(-\)\(25\)
\(=-\left(x^2-10+25\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
e) \(\frac{1}{25}x^2\)\(-\)\(64y^2\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{25}x-8y\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}x+8y\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) \({\left( {x - 1} \right)^2} - 4\)
b) \(4{x^2} + 12x + 9\)
c) \({x^3} - 8{y^6}\)
d) \({x^5} - {x^3} - {x^2} + 1\)
e) \( - 4{x^3} + 4{x^2} + x - 1\)
f) \(8{x^3} + 12{x^2} + 6x + 1\)
\(a,\left(x-1\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3+3^2\\ =\left(2x+3\right)^2\\ c,=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\\ =\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\\ d,=x^3\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(e,=-4x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(f,=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1^2+1^3\\ =\left(2x+1\right)^3\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.
a) 5x - 10y
b) 3x2y - 6xy2
c) x(x - y) - 3(y - x)
d)2x(x - 1) + 4x2(1 - x)
e) x2- 4xy + 4y2
f) 9x2- 16y2
g) x3- 27.
\(a,=5\left(x-2y\right)\\ b,=3xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ d,=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-4x^2\right)=2x\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ e,=\left(x-2y\right)^2\\ f,=\left(3x-4y\right)\left(3x+4y\right)\\ g,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)
a. 5x - 10y
= 5(x - 2y)
b. 3x2y - 6xy2
= 3xy(x - 2y)
c. x(x - y) - 3(y - x)
= x(x - y) + 3(x - y)
= (x + 3)(x - y)
d. 2x(x - 1) + 4x2(1 - x)
= 2x(x - 1) - 4x2(x - 1)
= (2x - 4x2)(x - 1)
= 2x(1 - 2x)(x - 1)
e. x2 - 4xy + 4y2
= (x - 2y)2
f. 9x2 - 16y2
= (3x - 4y)(3x + 4y)
g. x3 - 27
= (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9)
bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a,12x2y+3xy2-4xy
b,6x3+2x2
c,(x - y) 2x+3(x - y)
d,(x - 1)xy-(x - 1) x2y
e,12x( x+ y) +6( x +y )
a. 3xy( 4x + y - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) )
b. 2x2( 3x + 1 )
c. (2x + 3 )( x - y )
d. xy( 1 - x )( x - 1 )
e. 6( 2x + 1 )( x + y )
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a.(x+y)^2-2(x+y)+1
b.x^3+1-x^2-x
c.27x^3 - 0,001
d.125x^3 - 1
e.(x2 + 4)^2 - 16x2^
a) (x + y)2 - 2(x + y) + 1
= (x + y)2 - 2.1.(x + y) + 1
= (x + y - 1)2
b) x3 + 1 - x2 - x
= (x3 - x2) - (x - 1)
= x2(x - 1) - (x - 1)
= (x2 - 1)(x - 1) = (x - 1)(x + 1)(x - 1) = (x - 1)2(x + 1)
c) 27x3 - 0,001
= \(\left(3x\right)^3-\frac{1}{1000}=\left(3x\right)^3-\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^3=\left(3x-\frac{1}{10}\right)\left(9x^2+\frac{3}{10}x+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
d) 125x3 - 1 =(5x)3 - 1 = (5x - 1)(25x2 + 5x + 1)
e) (x2 + 4)2 - 16x2
= (x2 + 4)2 - (4x)2
= (x2 - 4x + 4)(x2 + 4x + 4)
= (x - 2)2(x + 2)2
= [(x - 2)(x + 2)]2
a.\(\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2.\left(x+y\right).1+1^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)-1\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)^2\)
b.\(x^3+1-x^2-x\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
c.\(27x^3-0,001\)
\(=27x^3-\frac{1}{1000}\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3-\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3x-\frac{1}{10}\right)\left(9x^2+0,3x+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
d,\(125x^3-1\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^3-1^3\)
\(=\left(5x-1\right)\left(25x^2+5x+1\right)\)
e.\(\left(x^2+4\right)^2-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4-4x\right)\left(x^2+4+4x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a, (x-3)(x-1)-3(x-3)
b, (x-1)(2x+1)+3(x-1)(x+2)(2x+1)
c, (6x+3)-(2x-5)(2x+1)
d, (x-5)^2+(x+5)(x-5)-(5-x)(2x+1)
e, (3x-2)(4x-3)-(2-3x)(x-1)-2(3x-2)(x+1)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(1+3x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+7\right)\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(5+x\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(5-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(5+x\right)\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)(x-5+5+x+2x+1)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
Còn lại bạn tự làm nhá
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
a. \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^2\)
b. \(\dfrac{1}{3}xy+x^2z+xz\)
c. \(18x^3-\dfrac{8}{25}x\)
d. \(\dfrac{2}{5}x^2+5x^3+x^2y\)
e. \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)
f. \(27x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}y^3\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) \(P=-3x^3+5x\)
b) \(Q=\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
c) \(R=4-16x^2\)
d) \(S=36-4x^2\)
e) \(T=8x^3-1\)
f) \(Q=8-x^3\)
g) \(N=64-x^3\)
a: \(P=-3x^3+5x\)
\(=x\cdot\left(-3x^2\right)+x\cdot5\)
\(=x\left(-3x^2+5\right)\)
b: \(Q=\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(1+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c: \(R=4-16x^2\)
\(=4\cdot1-4\cdot4x^2\)
\(=4\left(1-4x^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
d: \(S=36-4x^2\)
\(=4\cdot9-4\cdot x^2\)
\(=4\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
e: \(T=8x^3-1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-1^3\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)
f: \(Q=8-x^3\)
\(=2^3-x^3\)
\(=\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)\)
g: \(N=64-x^3\)
\(=4^3-x^3\)
\(=\left(4-x\right)\left(16+4x+x^2\right)\)
