Tính giới hạn của dãy số D=lim n 2 + n + 1 - 2 n 3 + n 2 - 1 3 + n .:
A. + ∞ .
B. - ∞ .
C. - 1 6 .
D. 1.
Tính giới hạn của dãy số D = l i m ( n 2 + n + 1 - 2 n 3 + n 2 - 1 3 + n )
A. +∞
B. -∞
C. -1/6
D. 1/3
tính giới hạn của dãy số C = lim \(\left(\sqrt{4n^2+n+1}-2n\right)\)
\(C=\lim\limits\dfrac{4n^2+n+1-4n^2}{\sqrt{4n^2+n+1}+2n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{4n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+\dfrac{2n}{n}}=\dfrac{1}{2+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Tìm giới hạn dãy số :
\(a,lim\dfrac{5n+1}{2n}\\ b,lim\dfrac{6n^2+8n+1}{5n^2+3}\\ c,lim\dfrac{3^n+2^n}{4.3^n}\\ d,lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2+5n+3}}{6n+2}\)
a: \(\lim\limits\dfrac{5n+1}{2n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{5n}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\dfrac{2n}{n}}=\lim\limits\dfrac{5+\dfrac{1}{n}}{2}=\dfrac{5+0}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b: \(\lim\limits\dfrac{6n^2+8n+1}{5n^2+3}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{6n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{8n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{\dfrac{5n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{6+\dfrac{8}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{5+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6+0+0}{5+0}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
c: \(\lim\limits\dfrac{3^n+2^n}{4\cdot3^n}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{3^n}{3^n}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n}{4\cdot\left(\dfrac{3^n}{3^n}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{1+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n}{4}=\dfrac{1+0}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d: \(\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2+5n+3}}{6n+2}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{5n}{n^2}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}}{\dfrac{6n}{n}+\dfrac{2}{n}}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{5}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}}{6+\dfrac{2}{n}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{1+0+0}}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(a,lim\dfrac{5n+1}{2n}=lim\dfrac{\dfrac{5n}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\dfrac{2n}{n}}=lim\dfrac{5+\dfrac{1}{n}}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ b,lim\dfrac{6n^2+8n+1}{5n^2+3}=lim\dfrac{\dfrac{6n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{8n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{\dfrac{5n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}=lim\dfrac{6+\dfrac{8}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{5+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(c,lim\dfrac{3^n+2^n}{4.3^n}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3^n}{3^n}+\dfrac{2^n}{3^n}}{\dfrac{4.3^n}{3^n}}=\dfrac{1+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(d,lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2+5n+3}}{6n+2}=lim\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2+5n+3}{n^2}}}{\dfrac{6n}{n}+\dfrac{2}{n}}=lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{5}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}}{6+\dfrac{2}{n}}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(a\text{)}lim\dfrac{5n+1}{2n}=lim\dfrac{5}{2}+lim\dfrac{1}{2n}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(b\text{)}lim\dfrac{6n^2+8n+1}{5n^2+3}=lim\dfrac{6+\dfrac{8}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{5+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(c\text{)}lim\dfrac{3^n+2^n}{4.3^n}=lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{3}{3}\right)^n+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(d\text{)}lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2+5n+3}}{6n+2}=lim\dfrac{n\sqrt{1+\dfrac{5}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}}{n\left(6+\dfrac{2}{n}\right)}=lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{5}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}}{6+\dfrac{2}{n}}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Tính giới hạn của dãy: A = lim\(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+2+3+...+n}}{n\left(n+999999\right)}\)
\(A=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}}}{n\left(n+999999\right)}=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2+n}}{\sqrt{2}\left(n^2+999999n\right)}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\dfrac{999999}{n}\right)}=\dfrac{0}{\sqrt{2}}=0\)
Tính giới hạn của dãy:
\(lim\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^n}\right)\)
\(S=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^n}=\dfrac{1}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}}=2\)
Khi đó : Lim S = Lim 2 = 2
Cho hai dãy số \(\left( {{u_n}} \right),\left( {{v_n}} \right)\) với \({u_n} = 3 + \frac{1}{n};{v_n} = 5 - \frac{2}{{{n^2}}}.\) Tính các giới hạn sau:
a) \(\lim {u_n},\lim {v_n}.\)
b) \(\lim \left( {{u_n} + {v_n}} \right),\lim \left( {{u_n} - {v_n}} \right),\lim \left( {{u_n}.{v_n}} \right),\lim \frac{{{u_n}}}{{{v_n}}}.\)
a) \(\begin{array}{l}\lim {u_n} = \lim \left( {3 + \frac{1}{n}} \right) = \lim 3 + \lim \frac{1}{n} = 3 + 0 = 3\\\lim {v_n} = \lim \left( {5 - \frac{2}{{{n^2}}}} \right) = \lim 5 - \lim \frac{2}{{{n^2}}} = 5 - 0 = 5\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\lim \left( {{u_n} + {v_n}} \right) = \lim {u_n} + \lim {v_n} = 3 + 5 = 8\\\lim \left( {{u_n} - {v_n}} \right) = \lim {u_n} - \lim {v_n} = 3 - 5 = - 2\\\lim \left( {{u_n}.{v_n}} \right) = \lim {u_n}.\lim {v_n} = 3.5 = 15\\\lim \frac{{{u_n}}}{{{v_n}}} = \frac{{\lim {u_n}}}{{\lim {v_n}}} = \frac{3}{5}\end{array}\)
Tìm giới hạn các dãy số sau
a) \(lim\dfrac{2^n+6^n-4^{n-1}}{3^n+6^{n+1}}\)
b) \(lim\dfrac{1+3+5+...+\left(2n+1\right)}{3n^2+4}\)
c) \(lim\dfrac{1+2+3+...+n}{n^2-3}\)
d) \(lim\left[\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]\)
e) \(lim\left[\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\right]\)
\(a=lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{6}\right)^n+1-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{6}\right)^n}{\left(\dfrac{3}{6}\right)^n+6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(b=\lim\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{3n^2+4}=\lim\dfrac{n^2+2n+1}{3n^2+4}=\lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{3+\dfrac{4}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(c=\lim\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2\left(n^2-3\right)}=\lim\dfrac{n^2+n}{2n^2-6}=\lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}{2-\dfrac{6}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(d=\lim\left[1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right]=\lim\left[1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right]=1\)
\(e=\lim\dfrac{1}{2}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right]\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{1}{2}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tính giới hạn của dãy số
a) lim \(\left(\sqrt{n^2-1}-\sqrt{3n^2+2}\right)\)
1. hàm số y = 3cosx luôn nhận giá trị trong tập nào
2. tập xác định của hàm số y = cosx
3. tính giới hạn \(L=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^2-3n^3}{2n^3+5n-2}\)
4. tính giới hạn \(L=\lim\limits\left(3n^2+5n-3\right)\)
5. kết quả của giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\left(n^3-2n^2+3n-4\right)\)
1: \(-1< =cosx< =1\)
=>\(-3< =3\cdot cosx< =3\)
=>\(y\in\left[-3;3\right]\)
2:
TXĐ là D=R
3: \(L=\lim\limits\dfrac{-3n^3+n^2}{2n^3+5n-2}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{-3+\dfrac{1}{n}}{2+\dfrac{5}{n^2}-\dfrac{2}{n^3}}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
4:
\(L=lim\left(3n^2+5n-3\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits\left[n^2\left(3+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)\right]\)
\(=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}lim\left(n^2\right)=+\infty\\\lim\limits\left(3+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)=3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
5:
\(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}n^3-2n^2+3n-4\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}n^3\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}-\dfrac{4}{n^3}\right)\)
\(=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}n^3=+\infty\\\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}1-\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}-\dfrac{4}{n^3}=1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,y=3cosx\)
\(+TXD\) \(D=R\)
Có \(-1\le cosx\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\le3cosx\le3\)
Vậy có tập giá trị \(T=\left[-3;3\right]\)
\(2,y=cosx\)
\(TXD\) \(D=R\)
\(3,L=lim\dfrac{n^2-3n^3}{2n^3+5n-2}=lim\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{n}-3}{2+\dfrac{5}{n^2}-\dfrac{2}{n^3}}\)(chia cả tử và mẫu cho \(n^3\))
\(=\dfrac{lim\dfrac{1}{n}-lim3}{lim2+5lim\dfrac{1}{n^2}-2lim\dfrac{1}{n^3}}=\dfrac{0-3}{2+5.0-2.0}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(4,L=lim\left(3n^2+5n-3\right)\\ =lim\left(3+\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)\\ =lim3+5lim\dfrac{1}{n}-3lim\dfrac{1}{n^2}\\ =3\)
\(5,\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\left(n^3-2n^2+3n-4\right)\\ =lim\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}-\dfrac{4}{n^3}\right)\\ =lim1-0\\ =1\)