Cho hai dãy số \(\left( {{u_n}} \right),\left( {{v_n}} \right)\) với \({u_n} = 3 + \frac{1}{n};{v_n} = 5 - \frac{2}{{{n^2}}}.\) Tính các giới hạn sau:
a) \(\lim {u_n},\lim {v_n}.\)
b) \(\lim \left( {{u_n} + {v_n}} \right),\lim \left( {{u_n} - {v_n}} \right),\lim \left( {{u_n}.{v_n}} \right),\lim \frac{{{u_n}}}{{{v_n}}}.\)
a) \(\begin{array}{l}\lim {u_n} = \lim \left( {3 + \frac{1}{n}} \right) = \lim 3 + \lim \frac{1}{n} = 3 + 0 = 3\\\lim {v_n} = \lim \left( {5 - \frac{2}{{{n^2}}}} \right) = \lim 5 - \lim \frac{2}{{{n^2}}} = 5 - 0 = 5\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\lim \left( {{u_n} + {v_n}} \right) = \lim {u_n} + \lim {v_n} = 3 + 5 = 8\\\lim \left( {{u_n} - {v_n}} \right) = \lim {u_n} - \lim {v_n} = 3 - 5 = - 2\\\lim \left( {{u_n}.{v_n}} \right) = \lim {u_n}.\lim {v_n} = 3.5 = 15\\\lim \frac{{{u_n}}}{{{v_n}}} = \frac{{\lim {u_n}}}{{\lim {v_n}}} = \frac{3}{5}\end{array}\)
