Tính lim x → 2 - 3 + 2 x x + 2
A. - ∞
B. 2
C. + ∞
D. 3 2
4. Tính giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-x-1}{2x^2-x}_{ }\)
5. Tính giới hạn:
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-4}_{ }\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}_{ }\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x+1\right)}{2x^2-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x+1\right)\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{-2x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{-2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{\left(0-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1}+1\right)}=1\)
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{-x-3}{3-x}\)
Do \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\left(-x-3\right)=-6< 0\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\left(3-x\right)=0\) và \(3-x>0;\forall x< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{-x-3}{3-x}=-\infty\)
Tính các giới hạn sau:
a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \left( {{x^2} - 4x + 3} \right);\)
b) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \frac{{{x^2} - 5x + 6}}{{x - 3}};\)
c) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{\sqrt x - 1}}{{x - 1}}.\)
a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \left( {{x^2} - 4x + 3} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} {x^2} - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \left( {4x} \right) + 3 = {2^2} - 4.2 + 3 = - 1\)
b) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \frac{{{x^2} - 5x + 6}}{{x - 3}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \frac{{\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \left( {x - 2} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} x - 2 = 3 - 2 = 1\)
c) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{\sqrt x - 1}}{{x - 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{\sqrt x - 1}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{1}{{\sqrt x + 1}} = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 1 + 1}} = \frac{1}{2}\)
tính giới hạn
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{5x^2+x^3+5}{4x^3+1}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{2x^2-x+1}{x^3+x-2x^2}\)
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{2x^2-x+1}{x^3+x-2x^2}\)
`a)lim_{x->+oo}[5x^2+x^3+5]/[4x^3+1]` `ĐK: 4x^3+1 ne 0`
`=lim_{x->+oo}[5/x+1+5/[x^3]]/[4+1/[x^3]]`
`=1/4`
`b)lim_{x->-oo}[2x^2-x+1]/[x^3+x-2x^2]` `ĐK: x ne 0;x ne 1`
`=lim_{x->-oo}[2/x-1/[x^2]+1/[x^3]]/[1+1/[x^2]-2/x]`
`=0`
Câu `c` giống `b`.
cho \(f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3\\x+3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(x\ge3\);\(x< 3\)
a) tính \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}f\left(x\right)=?\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}f\left(x\right)=?\)
b) tính \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}f\left(x\right)\) nếu có
a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}x^2-3=3^2-3=6\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}x+3=3+3=6\)
b: Vì \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}f\left(x\right)=6\)
nên hàm số tồn tại lim khi x=3
=>\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}f\left(x\right)=6\)
ai tìm ra cách sai trong 2 cái giải này giúp mình với: đề bài là tính \(lim\sqrt{x^4+x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x^6+1}\)
C1:\(lim\sqrt{x^4+x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x^6+1}=lim\left(x^2\left(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}\right)-\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{1}{x^6}}\right)\)=lim x2(1-1)=0
C2:\(lim\sqrt{x^4+x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x^6+1}=lim\left(\sqrt{x^4+x^2}-x^2-\sqrt[3]{x^6+1}+x^2\right)\\ \)=\(lim\left(\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^4+x^2}+x^2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^6+1}\right)^2+x^2.\sqrt[3]{x^6+1}+x^4}\right)\)
=lim(\(\dfrac{1}{2}-0\))= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
mình không biết cách nào đúng ai chỉ cho mình với
Hiển nhiên là cách đầu sai rồi em
Khi đến \(\lim x^2\left(1-1\right)=+\infty.0\) là 1 dạng vô định khác, đâu thể kết luận nó bằng 0 được
tính giới hạn
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x^2-9}{x^2-5x+6}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{x^2-5x}{x-5}\)
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{x^2-3x}{2x^2+9x+9}\)
a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x^2-9}{x^2-5x+6}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}=\dfrac{3+3}{3-2}=\dfrac{6}{1}=6\)
b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{x^2-5x}{x-5}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{x\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}x=5\)
c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{x^2-3x}{2x^2+9x+9}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2x^2+6x+3x+9}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{\left(-3\right)\left(-3-3\right)}{\left(-3+3\right)\left(2\cdot\left(-3\right)+3\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{18}{0\cdot\left(-3\right)}=-\infty\)
tính giới hạn
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x+8}-4}{x-4}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{4x+1}-3}\)
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{2-\sqrt{x+2}}\)
a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x+8}-4}{x-4}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2x+8-16}{\sqrt{2x+8}+4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-4}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x+8}+4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-4}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+8}+4}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2\cdot4+8}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{8+8}+4}=\dfrac{2}{4+4}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{4x+1}-3}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\dfrac{4x+1-9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4\cdot2+1}+3\right)}{4}=\sqrt{9}+3=6\)
c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{2-\sqrt{x+2}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{\dfrac{4-x-2}{2+\sqrt{x+2}}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{2-x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x+2}+2\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(-\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{2+2}-2=-2-2=-4\)
Tính giới hạn
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x^2+3x}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Tính các giới hạn sau:
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{x^3+x+1}{x-1}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1^+}\dfrac{3x+2}{x+1}\)
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\dfrac{x-15}{x-2}\)
Lời giải:
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\to 1+}(x^3+x+1)=3>0\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 1+}(x-1)=0\) và $x-1>0$ khi $x>1$
\(\Rightarrow \lim\limits_{x\to 1+}\frac{x^3+x+1}{x-1}=+\infty\)
b.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to -1+}(3x+2)=-1<0\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to -1+}(x+1)=0\) và $x+1>0$ khi $x>-1$
\(\Rightarrow \lim\limits_{x\to -1+}\frac{3x+2}{x+1}=-\infty\)
c.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2-}(x-15)=-17<0\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2-}(x-2)=0\) và $x-2<0$ khi $x<2$
\(\Rightarrow \lim\limits_{x\to 2-}\frac{x-15}{x-2}=+\infty\)
Tính các giới hạn sau:
a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 3} \left( {4{x^2} - 5x + 6} \right)\);
b) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{2{x^2} - 5x + 2}}{{x - 2}}\);
c) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{\sqrt x - 2}}{{{x^2} - 16}}\).
a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 3} \left( {4{x^2} - 5x + 6} \right) = 4.{\left( { - 3} \right)^2} - 5.\left( { - 3} \right) + 6 = 57\)
b) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{2{x^2} - 5x + 2}}{{x - 2}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {2x - 1} \right)}}{{x - 2}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \left( {2x - 1} \right) = 2.2 - 1 = 3\)
c) \(\begin{array}{c}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{\sqrt x - 2}}{{{x^2} - 16}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{\sqrt x - 2}}{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{\sqrt x - 2}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 2} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{1}{{\left( {\sqrt x + 2} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}}\\ = \frac{1}{{\left( {\sqrt 4 + 2} \right)\left( {4 + 4} \right)}} = \frac{1}{{32}}\end{array}\)