a) 

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=5\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right),\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

Ta có bảng:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;7\right),\left(-2;-3\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(-6;1\right)\)

b) 

\(\left(x-5\right)\left(y+4\right)=-7\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right),\left(y+4\right)\inƯ\left(-7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

Ta có bảng:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(6;-11\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(12;-5\right),\left(-2;-3\right)\)

e) 

\(x-\left(17-8\right)=5+\left(10-3x\right)\\ \Rightarrow x-9=5+10-3x\\ \Rightarrow x+3x=5+10+9\\ \Rightarrow4x=24\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{4}=6\)

Vậy \(x=6\)

\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5< 0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5>0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 5\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>5\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow-2< x< 5\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2;3;4\right\}\\ b,\Rightarrow5< x^2< 14\\ \Rightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(x^2+3x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x^2-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\sqrt{2}\\x-1=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+\sqrt{2}\\x=1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(x^2+3x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(x^2-2x-1=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=\left(-2\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-1\right)=8\)

Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{2}}{2}=1-\sqrt{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{2}=1+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(=>2x=-10=>x=-5\)

b)\(=>-2x=-5=>x=\dfrac{-5}{-2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c)\(4-x=0=>x=4-0=4\)

d)\(=>2x=-1=>x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

e)\(=>x^2=-2\)=> x ko tồn tại

f)\(=>x\left(2+1\right)=0=>3x=0=>x=0\)

a) 2x² - 3x - 2 = 0.

<=> (2x + 1)(x - 2) = 0

<=> 2x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0

<=> x = -1/2 hoặc x = 2

b) 3x² - 7x - 10 = 0.

<=> (x + 1)(3x - 10) = 0

<=> x = -1 hoặc x = 10/3

c) 2x² - 5x + 3 = 0.

<=> (x - 1)(2x - 3) = 0

<=> x = 1 hoặc x = 3/2

a) |x| = 4

\(\left[ {_{x =  - 4}^{x = 4}} \right.\)

Vậy \(x \in \{ 4; - 4\} \)

b) |x| = \(\sqrt 7 \)

\(\left[ {_{x =  - \sqrt 7 }^{x = \sqrt 7 }} \right.\)

Vậy \(x \in \{ \sqrt 7 ; - \sqrt 7 \} \)

c) ) |x+5| = 0

x+5 = 0

x = -5

Vậy x = -5

d) \(\left| {x - \sqrt 2 } \right|\) = 0

x - \(\sqrt 2 \) = 0

x = \(\sqrt 2 \)

Vậy x =\(\sqrt 2 \)

TH1:x=1

TH2:x=2

TH3:x=3

\(0\le x-1\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)

a) 0 < x-1 < 2

=> x-1 E Ư{0;1;2}

=> x E Ư{1;2;3}

Vậy x E Ư[1;2;3}

a) (Tớ đọc đề không hiểu, không nhớ :v)

b) a. `2(x-5) = 0`

`x-5  = 0:2`

`x-5 = 0`

`x=0+5`

`x=5`

b) `12(x-35) = 0`

`x-35=0:12`

`x-35 =0`

`x=0+35`

`x=35`

c) `(x-10).(x-13) = 0`

`=> x-10=0`

`x-13=0`

`=> x=0+10`

`x=0+13`

`=>x=10`

`x=13`.

a) Tích 2 số bằng không khi 1 trong 2 số bằng 0

b) \(2\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

\(12\left(x-35\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-35=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=35\)

\(\left(x-10\right)\left(x-13\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\x-13=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

a. $x^2-100x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-100)=0$

$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x-100=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=100$

b.

$x^2+5x+6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2x)+(3x+6)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x+2)+3(x+2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x+3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x+2=0$ hoặc $x+3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-2$ hoặc $x=-3$