Do \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-3}{x-2}=5\Rightarrow\) chọn \(f\left(x\right)=5\left(x-2\right)+3=5x-7\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5x-7+6}-\sqrt[3]{x+25}}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5x-1}-3+3-\sqrt[3]{x+25}}{x-2}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt[]{5x-1}+3}-\dfrac{x-2}{9+3\sqrt[3]{x+25}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x+25\right)^2}}}{x-2}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt[]{5x-1}+3}-\dfrac{1}{9+3\sqrt[3]{x+25}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x+25\right)^2}}\right)=\dfrac{5}{3+3}-\dfrac{1}{9+9+9}=\dfrac{43}{54}\)

Vì \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {2^ - }} f\left( x \right) = 3 \ne \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {2^ + }} f\left( x \right) = 5\) nên không tồn tại giới hạn \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} f\left( x \right)\)

Bài 1:

a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{x^5+1}{x^3+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{5x^4}{3x^2}=\frac{5}{3}\)

b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{4x^6-5x^5+x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{24x^5-25x^4+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{120x^4-100x^3}{2}=\frac{120-100}{2}=10\)

c. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(1+3x\right)x}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(1+3x\right)2x}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{3x+1-1}{x}=1+2+3=6\)

d. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(1+x\right)^5-\left(1+5x\right)}{x^5+x^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{5\left(1+x\right)^4-5}{5x^4+2x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{20\left(1+x\right)^3}{20x^3+2}=\frac{20}{2}=10\)

Bài 2:

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^m-1}{x^n-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{mx^{m-1}}{nx^{n-1}}=\frac{m}{n}\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{x-a}{x^n-a^n}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{1}{nx^{n-1}}=\frac{1}{n.a^{n-1}}\)

Bài 1:

\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-1}{1+\frac{3}{x}}=-1\)

\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{1+\frac{3}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x^3}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{x^2}}=\frac{1}{0}=+\infty\)

\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{1-2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x}}}{\frac{1}{x}-1}=\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)

Bài 2:

\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1-cosx}{1-cos3x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{sinx}{3sin3x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\frac{sinx}{x}}{9.\frac{sin3x}{3x}}=\frac{1}{9}\)

\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{cotx-sinx}{x^3}=\frac{\infty}{0}=+\infty\)

\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\infty}\frac{sinx}{2x}\)

Mà \(\left|sinx\right|\le1\Rightarrow\left|\frac{sinx}{2x}\right|\le\frac{1}{\left|2x\right|}\)

Mà \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\infty}\frac{1}{2\left|x\right|}=0\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\infty}\frac{sinx}{2x}=0\)

Bài 1:

\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{5}{3}\)

\(b=\frac{1-5+1}{0}=\frac{-3}{0}=-\infty\)

\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x\left(1+2x\right)\left(1+3x\right)+2x\left(1+3x\right)+3x}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left[\left(1+2x\right)\left(1+3x\right)+2\left(1+3x\right)+3\right]=1+2+3=6\)

\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{5\left(1+x\right)^4-1}{5x^4+2x}=\frac{4}{0}=+\infty\)

Bài 2:

\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^m-1}{x^n-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{mx^{m-1}}{nx^{n-1}}=\frac{m}{n}\)

\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{x-a}{x^n-a^n}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{1}{nx^{n-1}}=\frac{1}{n.a^{n-1}}\)

\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x+x^2+...+x^n-n}{x-1}=\frac{-n}{-1}=n\)

\(\left(1+x\right)\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)=x\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+\left(1+2x\right)\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)\)

\(=x\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+2x\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)\)

\(=...\)

\(=x\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+2x\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+...+nx+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)-1}{x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+2x\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+...+nx}{x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left[\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+2\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+...+n\right]\)

\(=1+2+3+...+n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)

Do \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{2f\left(x\right)+1}{x+1}=5\) hữu hạn nên \(2f\left(x\right)+1=0\) phải có nghiệm \(x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2f\left(-1\right)=-1\Leftrightarrow f\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đoạn dưới tự hiểu là \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\) (vì kí tự lim rất rắc rối)

\(I=\dfrac{\left[4f\left(x\right)+3\right]\left[\sqrt{4f^2\left(x\right)+2f\left(x\right)+4}-2\right]+2\left[4f\left(x\right)+3\right]-2}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left[4f\left(x\right)+3\right]\left[4f^2\left(x\right)+2f\left(x\right)\right]}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left[\sqrt{4f^2\left(x\right)+2f\left(x\right)+4}+2\right]}+\dfrac{4\left[2f\left(x\right)+1\right]}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2f\left(x\right)+1}{x+1}.\dfrac{f\left(x\right).\left[4f\left(x\right)+3\right]}{x-1}+\dfrac{2f\left(x\right)+1}{x+1}.\dfrac{4}{x-1}\)

\(=5.\dfrac{f\left(-1\right).\left[4f\left(-1\right)+3\right]}{-2}+5.\dfrac{4}{-2}=\dfrac{5.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-2+3\right)}{-2}+5.\dfrac{4}{-2}=...\)

`a)lim_{x->+oo}[x+1]/[x^2+x+1]`

`=lim_{x->+oo}[1/x+1/[x^2]]/[1+1/x+1/[x^2]]`

`=0`

`b)lim_{x->+oo}[3x+1]/[3x^2-x+5]`

`=lim_{x->+oo}[3/x+1/[x^2]]/[3-1/x+5/[x^2]]`

`=0`

`c)lim_{x->-oo}[3x+5]/[\sqrt{x^2+x}]`

`=lim_{x->-oo}[3+5/x]/[-\sqrt{1+1/x}]`

`=-3`

`d)lim_{x->+oo}[-5x+1]/[\sqrt{3x^2+1}]`

`=lim_{x->+oo}[-5+1/x]/[\sqrt{3+1/[x^2]}]`

`=-5/3`

1 ) \(lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{3x^2+5}{x^3-x+2}=lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{5}{x^3}}{1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{2}{x^3}}=0\)

2 ) \(lim_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{2x^2\left(3x^2-5\right)^3\left(1-x\right)^5}{3x^{14}+x^2-1}\)  \(=lim_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{x}\left(3-\dfrac{5}{x^2}\right)^3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-1\right)^5}{3+\dfrac{1}{x^{12}}-\dfrac{1}{x^{14}}}=0\)

3 ) \(lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{3x-\sqrt{2x^2+5}}{x^2-4}=lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left(7x^2-5\right)}{\left(3x+\sqrt{2x^2+5}\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}\)

\(=lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{x}-\dfrac{5}{x^3}}{\left(3+\sqrt{2+\dfrac{5}{x^2}}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{4}{x^2}\right)}=0\)