(x2+1)(2x-14)=0
Giải các phương trình sau:
g/ x(x + 3)(x – 3) – (x + 2)(x2 – 2x + 4) = 0
h/ (3x – 1)(x2 + 2) = (3x – 1)(7x – 10)
i/ (x + 2)(3 – 4x) = x2 + 4x + 4
k/ x(2x – 7) – 4x + 14 = 0
m/ x2 + 6x – 16 = 0
n/ 2x2 + 5x – 3 = 0
\(m,x^2+6x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+8x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+8\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n,2x^2+5x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(k,x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-7x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
chứng minh rằng
a)A=x2+4xy+5y2+2x-10y+14>0
b)B=5x2+10y2-(xy-4x-2y+3)>0
c)C=(x2+2x+3)(x2+2x+4)+3>0
Giải các phương trình tích sau: Mng giúp em với ạ.
a) (3x – 2)(4x + 5) = 0 b) (2,3x – 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0
c) 2x(x – 3) + 5(x – 3) = 0 d) (3x – 1)(x2 + 2) = (3x – 1)(7x – 10)
e) (x + 2)(3 – 4x) = x2 + 4x + 4 f) x(2x – 7) – 4x + 14 = 0
g) (2x – 5)2 – (x + 2)2 = 0 h) (x2 – 2x + 1) – 4 = 0
i) 3x2 + 2x – 1 = 0 k) x2 – 5x + 6 = 0
l) x2 – 3x + 2 = 0 m) 2x2 – 6x + 1 = -3
a: (3x-2)(4x+5)=0
=>3x-2=0 hoặc 4x+5=0
=>x=2/3 hoặc x=-5/4
b: (2,3x-6,9)(0,1x+2)=0
=>2,3x-6,9=0 hoặc 0,1x+2=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-20
c: =>(x-3)(2x+5)=0
=>x-3=0 hoặc 2x+5=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-5/2
Bài 5. Tìm x, biết:
a) x (2x - 7) + 4x -14 = 0
b) x3 - 9x = 0
c) 4x2 -1 - 2(2x -1)2 = 0
d) (x3 - x2 ) - 4x2 + 8x - 4 = 0
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)+2\left(2x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1-4x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(-2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thu gọn biểu thức
a) M= x 2 + 4 x − 1 − 2 x + 8 − 1 x + 4 khi x ≥ 1 4 ;
b) N = − 8 x 3 + 12 x 2 + 1 + 2 x + 4 x khi − 1 2 ≤ x ≤ 0 .
x2 + 4y2 + z2 - 2x - 6z + 8y + 14=0
\(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+14=0\\\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x+1)+(4y^2+8y+4)+(z^2-6z+9)=0\\\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2)+[(2y)^2+2\cdot2y\cdot 2+2^2]+(z^2-2\cdot z\cdot3+3^2)=0\\\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2+(2y+2)^2+(z-3)^2=0\)
Ta thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(2y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2=0\)
nên ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2y+2=0\\z-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: ...
\(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+14=0\)
\(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+8y+4\right)+\left(z^2-6z+9\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2=0\) (1)
Do \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(2y+2\right)^2\ge0;\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0;\left(2y+2\right)^2=0;\left(z-3\right)^2=0\)
*) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(x-1=0\)
\(x=1\)
*) \(\left(2y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(2y+2=0\)
\(2y=-2\)
\(y=-1\)
*) \(\left(z-3\right)^2=0\)
\(z-3=0\)
\(z=3\)
Vậy x = 1; y = -1; z = 3
Latex của mình có chút lỗi nên xin phép đánh máy hoàn toàn nhé
x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+14=0
<=> (x^2-2x+1) +4(y^2+2y+1) +(z^2-6z+9)=0
<=> (x-1)^2+4(y+1)^2+(z-3)^2=0
Do (x-1)^2, (y+1)^2>=0, (z-3)^2>=0
Nên x-1=0, y+1=0, z-3=0
<=> x=1, y=-1, z=3
Nghiệm của hệ phương trình 3 y − 5 + 2 x − 3 = 0 7 x − 4 + 3 x + y − 1 − 14 = 0 là (x; y).
Tính x 2 + y 2 .
A. 8
B. 34
C. 21
D. 24
Ta có 3 y − 5 + 2 x − 3 = 0 7 x − 4 + 3 x + y − 1 − 14 = 0 ⇔ 3 y − 15 + 2 x − 6 = 0 7 x − 28 + 3 x + 37 − 3 − 14 = 0 ⇔ 2 x + 3 y = 21 10 x + 3 y = 45
⇔ 3 y = 21 − 2 x 10 x + 21 − 2 x = 45 ⇔ 3 y = 21 − 2 x 8 x = 24 ⇔ x = 3 3 y = 15 ⇔ x = 3 y = 5
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất (x; y) = (3; 5)
⇒ x 2 + y 2 = 32 + 52 = 34
Đáp án: B
4. Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của các biểu thức a. A = 5 – 8x – x2 b. B = 5 – x2 + 2x – 4y2 – 4y 5. a. Cho a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ca chứng minh rằng a = b = c b. Tìm a, b, c biết a2 – 2a + b2 + 4b + 4c2 – 4c + 6 = 0 6. Chứng minh rằng: a. x2 + xy + y2 + 1 > 0 với mọi x, y b. x2 + 4y2 + z2 – 2x – 6z + 8y + 15 > 0 Với mọi x, y, z 7. Chứng minh rằng: x2 + 5y2 + 2x – 4xy – 10y + 14 > 0 với mọi x, y.
Bài 6: Giải các phương trình sau:
1) |
2) |
3) |
4) |
5) |
6) |
7) |
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14) x2 – 2x + 1 = 0
15) 1 + 3x + 3x2 + x3 = 0
Bài 6:
1) Ta có: \(2x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+3\right)^2=3x-x\left(5-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=3x-5x+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-x^2-6x-9-3x+5x-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{14}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{9}{14}\right\}\)
`1)2x(x-5)-(x+3)^2=3x-x(5-x)`
`<=>2x^2-10x-x^2-6x-9=3x-5x+x^2`
`<=>x^2-16x-9=x^2-2x`
`<=>14x=-9`
`<=>x=-9/14`
Bài 6: Giải các phương trình sau:
2) |
3) |
4) |
5) |
6) |
7) |
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14) x2 – 2x + 1 = 0
15) 1 + 3x + 3x2 + x3 = 0
4) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-5}{5}-\dfrac{x+3}{3}=\dfrac{2-3x}{2}-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(2x-5\right)}{30}-\dfrac{10\left(x+3\right)}{30}=\dfrac{15\left(2-3x\right)}{30}-\dfrac{30\left(x+2\right)}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-30-10x-30=30-45x-30x-60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-22x-60=-75x-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-22x+75x=-30+60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow53x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{30}{53}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{30}{53}\right\}\)
5) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x-3}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(5x-3\right)}{12}-\dfrac{3\left(7x-1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{60}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-6-21x+3=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x-3=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{63}{11}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{63}{11}\right\}\)
`9,x^3+x^2-2=0`
`x^3-x^2+2x^2-2=0`
`<=>x^2(x-1)+2(x-1)(x+1)=0`
`<=>(x-1)(x^2+2x+2)=0`
`<=>x=1`
`14,x^2-2x+1=0`
`<=>(x-1)^2=0`
`<=>x-1=0`
`<=>x=1`
`15,x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0`
`<=>(x+1)^3=0`
`<=>x+1=0`
`<=>x=-1`