Hàm số \(y=log_cx\) nghịch biến

\(\Rightarrow0< c< 1\) và các hàm \(y=log_ax,y=log_bx\) đồng biến nên \(a,b>1\)

Ta chọn \(x=100\Rightarrow log_a>log_b100\Rightarrow a< b\Rightarrow b>a>c\)

\(\Rightarrow B\)

B

\(log_cx\) nghịch biến biến nên 0<c<1

\(log_ax;log_bx\) đồng  biến nên a>1; b>1

=>Loại D

\(log_ax>log_bx\left(x>1\right)\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{log_xa}< \dfrac{1}{log_xb}\)

=>a<b

=>Chọn B

Bài 1:

\(A=\log_380=\log_3(2^4.5)=\log_3(2^4)+\log_3(5)\)

\(=4\log_32+\log_35=4a+b\)

\(B=\log_3(37,5)=\log_3(2^{-1}.75)=\log_3(2^{-1}.3.5^2)\)

\(=\log_3(2^{-1})+\log_33+\log_3(5^2)=-\log_32+1+2\log_35\)

\(=-a+1+2b\)

Bài 2:

\(\log_{30}8=\frac{\log 8}{\log 30}=\frac{\log (2^3)}{\log (10.3)}=\frac{3\log2}{\log 10+\log 3}\)

\(=\frac{3\log (\frac{10}{5})}{1+\log 3}=\frac{3(\log 10-\log 5)}{1+\log 3}=\frac{3(1-b)}{1+a}\)

Bài 3:

\(\log_{27}5=a; \log_87=b; \log_23=c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{\ln 5}{\ln 27}=a; \frac{\ln 7}{\ln 8}=b; \frac{\ln 3}{\ln 2}=c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{\ln 5}{\ln (3^3)}=a; \frac{\ln 7}{\ln (2^3)}=b; \ln 3=c\ln 2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{\ln 5}{3\ln 3}=a; \frac{\ln 7}{3\ln 2}=b; \ln 3=c\ln 2\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{\ln 5}{3c\ln 2}=a; \frac{\ln 7}{3\ln 2}=b\)

\(\Rightarrow \ln 35=\ln 5+\ln 7=3ac\ln 2+3b\ln 2\)

Do đó:
\(D=\log_6 35=\frac{\ln 35}{\ln 6}=\frac{\ln 35}{\ln 2+\ln 3}=\frac{\ln 35}{\ln 2+c\ln 2}=\frac{3ac\ln 2+3b\ln 2}{\ln 2+c\ln 2}\)

\(=\frac{3ac+3b}{1+c}\)

1) X=log1-log2+log2-log3+...+log99-log100

=log1-log100

=0-2

=-2

Đáp án C

2)X=-log₃100=-log₃10²=-2log₃(2.5)=-2log₃2-2log₃5=-2a-2b

Đáp án A

\(a,A=log_23\cdot log_34\cdot log_45\cdot log_56\cdot log_67\cdot log_78\\ =log_28\\ =log_22^3\\ =3\\ b,B=log_22\cdot log_24...log_22^n\\ =log_22\cdot log_22^2...log_22^n\\ =1\cdot2\cdot...\cdot n\\ =n!\)

a: \(log_49=\dfrac{log9}{log4}=\dfrac{log3^2}{log2^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot log3}{2\cdot log2}=\dfrac{log3}{log2}=\dfrac{b}{a}\)

b: \(log_612=\dfrac{log12}{log6}=\dfrac{log2^2+log3}{log2+log3}=\dfrac{2\cdot log2+log3}{log2+log3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a+b}{a+b}\)

c: \(log_56=\dfrac{log6}{log5}=\dfrac{log\left(2\cdot3\right)}{log\left(\dfrac{10}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{log2+log3}{log10-log2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+b}{1-a}\)

Đáp án A.

\(a^2+4b^2=23ab\Rightarrow a^2+4ab+4b^2=27ab\Rightarrow\left(a+2b\right)^2=27ab\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+2b\right)^2}{9}=3ab\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+2b}{3}\right)^2=3ab\)

Lấy logarit cơ số c hai vế:

\(log_c\left(\dfrac{a+2b}{3}\right)^2=log_c\left(3ab\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2log_c\dfrac{a+2b}{3}=log_c3+log_ca+log_cb\)

\(\Rightarrow log_c\dfrac{a+2b}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(log_ca+log_cb+log_c3\right)\)

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\(log_a\left(a^3b^2\right)=log_aa^3+log_ab^2=3+2\cdot log_ab\)

=>B

Đáp án D

⇔ log   z - 1 log   z = 1 1 - log   x

⇔ 1 - log   x = log   z log   z - 1

⇔ log   x = - 1 log   z - 1 ⇔ x = 10 1 1 - log   z .