1. a) Ta có BCNN(12, 15) = 60 nên ta lấy mẫu chung của hai phân số là 60. 

Thừa số phụ:

60:12 =5; 60:15=4

Ta được:

\(\frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{5.5}}{{12.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{60}}\)

\(\frac{7}{{15}} = \frac{{7.4}}{{15.4}} = \frac{{28}}{{60}}\)

 b) Ta có BCNN(7, 9, 12) = 252 nên ta lấy mẫu chung của ba phân số là 252. 

Thừa số phụ:

252:7 = 36; 252:9 = 28; 252:12 = 21

Ta được:

\(\frac{2}{7} = \frac{{2.36}}{{7.36}} = \frac{{72}}{{252}}\)

\(\frac{4}{9} = \frac{{4.28}}{{9.28}} = \frac{{112}}{{252}}\)

\(\frac{7}{{12}} = \frac{{7.21}}{{12.21}} = \frac{{147}}{{252}}\)

2. a) Ta có BCNN(8, 24) = 24 nên:

\(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{3.3}}{{8.3}} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{9}{{24}} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{14}}{{24}} = \frac{7}{{12}}\)

 b) Ta có BCNN(12, 16) = 48 nên:

\(\frac{7}{{16}} - \frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{7.3}}{{16.3}} - \frac{{5.4}}{{12.4}} = \frac{{21}}{{48}} - \frac{{20}}{{48}} = \frac{1}{{48}}\).

a/ \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2+x\left(7-x\right)\)

\(=2x^2-2x-15-x^2+2x-1+7x-x^2\)

\(=7x-16\)

b, = x² - 16 - ( x³ - 3³ ) : ( x - 3 )

= x² - 16 - \([\) ( x - 3 ) ( x² + 3x + 9 ) \(]\) : ( x - 3 )

= x² - 16 - ( x² + 3x + 9 )

= x² - 16 - x² - 3x - 9

= -25 - 3x

\(a,=2x^2-10x+3x-15-x^2+2x-1+7x-x^2=2x-16\\ b,=x^2-16-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right):\left(x-3\right)\\ =x^2-16-x^2-3x-9=-3x-25\)

\(a,2010:\left(-5\right)+400-1\\ =-402+400-1\\ =-3\\ b,\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\\ c,\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\\ =\dfrac{1}{12}.\left(\dfrac{1}{20}\right)^2\\ =\dfrac{1}{12}.\dfrac{1}{400}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4800}\)

a) \(2010:\left(-5\right)+400-1=-400+400-1=-1\)

b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{9}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c) \(\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot\dfrac{1}{400}=\dfrac{1}{4800}\)

a) \({x^2} + \dfrac{1}{4}{x^2} - 5{x^2} = (1 + \dfrac{1}{4} - 5){x^2} =  - \dfrac{{15}}{4}{x^2}\);

b) \({y^4} + 6{y^4} - \dfrac{2}{5}{y^4} = (1 + 6 - \dfrac{2}{5}){y^4} = \dfrac{{33}}{5}{y^4}\).

a,5/9+(-3/5)  +( -5/9)

=5/9+(-5/9)+(-3/5)

=0+(-3/5)

=-3/5

b, b,-3/7. 2/11- (-3/7).9/11

=-3/7.(2/11-9/11)

=-3/7.(-7/11)

=3/11

c,,2/3 + 5/6 : 5 - 1/18 . (-3)

=2/3+(1/6-(-1/6))

=2/3+1/3

=3/3

=1

tick nếu đúng nha

Dễ mà, dùng máy tính là xong

a,5/9+(-3/5)  +( -5/9)

=5/9+(-5/9)+(-3/5)

=0+(-3/5)

=-3/5

b, b,-3/7. 2/11- (-3/7).9/11

=-3/7.(2/11-9/11)

=-3/7.(-7/11)

=3/11

c,,2/3 + 5/6 : 5 - 1/18 . (-3)

=2/3+(1/6-(-1/6))

=2/3+1/3

=3/3

=1

a)-2

b)-7

c)12

e)4

c)-15

g)8

a) -2
b) -7
c) 12
e) 4
c) -15
g) 8

a) 6 – 8 = -2

d) 0 – 7; = -7

b) 3 – (-9); = 12

e) 4 – 0; = 4

c) (-5) – 10; = -15

g) (-2) – (-10). = 8

a)\(\frac{{ - 2}}{5} + \frac{3}{7} = \frac{{ - 14}}{{35}} + \frac{{15}}{{35}} = \frac{1}{{35}}\)           

b)\(0,123 - 0,234 =  - \left( {0,234 - 0,123} \right) =  - 0,111.\)

a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{-7}{9}.\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{4}{15}.\dfrac{-7}{9}-\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}.\left(\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{4}{15}\right)-\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}.\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{7}{9}=-\dfrac{49}{135}-\dfrac{7}{9}=-\dfrac{154}{135}\)

d) \(3\dfrac{1}{7}-\left(4\dfrac{1}{2}+5\dfrac{3}{7}\right)=\dfrac{22}{7}-\left(\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{38}{7}\right)=\dfrac{22}{7}-\left(\dfrac{63}{14}+\dfrac{76}{14}\right)=\dfrac{22}{7}-\dfrac{139}{14}=\dfrac{44}{14}-\dfrac{139}{14}=-\dfrac{95}{14}\)

a: \(=x^2+6x+5-x^2\)

=6x+5