`a, 9x^2 - 16 = (3x+4)(3x-4)`

`b, 4x^2 - 12xy + 9y^2 = (2x-3y)^2`

`c, t^3-8 = (t-2)(t^2 - 2t + 4)`

`d, 2ax^3y^3 + 2a = 2a(x^3y^3 + 1) = 2a(xy+1)(x^2y^2 - xy + 1)`

a) \(\left(9x^2-16\right)=\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)

b) \(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)

c) \(t^3-8=\left(t-2\right)\left(t^2+2t+4\right)\)

d) \(2ax^3y^3+2a=2a\left(x^3y^3+1\right)\)

a. 16xy² - 12xy + 24x²y

= 4xy(4y - 3 + 6x)

c. 16 - x² + 2xy - y²

= 4² - (x² - 2xy + y²)

= 4² - (x - y)²

= (4 - x + y)(4 + x - y)

b: \(x^3-x^2-x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)

d: \(x^2-x-20=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

a: \(A=x^3y-12xy-x^2y\)

\(=xy\cdot x^2-xy\cdot12-xy\cdot x\)

\(=xy\left(x^2-x-12\right)\)

\(=xy\left(x^2-4x+3x-12\right)\)

\(=xy\left[x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\right]\)

\(=xy\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

c: \(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-120\)

=(x+1)(x+4)(x+2)(x+3)-120

\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-120\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2+5x\right)+24-120\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2+5x\right)-96\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+16\right)\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+16\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

d: \(D=x^5-x^4+x^2-1\)

\(=\left(x^5-x^4\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x+1\right)\)

Đặt năm câu ghép xác định chủ ngữ vị ngữ

Trả lời:

1, 15x + 15y = 15 ( x + y )

2, 8x - 12y = 4 ( 2x - 3y )

3, xy - x = x ( y - 1 )

4, x² + x = x ( x + 1 )

5, 3x²y - 8xy² = xy ( 3x - 8y )

6, 6x - 12xy - 18x² = 6x ( 1 - 2y - 3x )

1) 15x + 15y = 15(x + y)

2) 8x - 12y = 4(2x - 3y)

3) xy - x = x(y - 1)

4) x² + x = x(x + 1) 

5) 3x²y - 8xy² = xy(3x - 8y)

6) 6x - 12xy - 18x² = 6x(1 - 2y - 3x) 

1.\(15x+15y=15\left(x+y\right)\)

2.\(8x-12y=4\left(2x-3y\right)\)

3.\(xy-x=x\left(y-1\right)\)

4.\(x^2+x=x\left(x+1\right)\)

5.\(3x^{2y}-8xy^2\)hay là \(\left(3x\right)^{2y}-\left(8xy\right)^2\)??

6.\(6x-12xy-18x^2=6x\left(1-2y-3x\right)\)

a) (x³-x²)+(8x-8)=x(x-1)+8(x-1)=(x²+8)(x-1)

b) 8x³-8x²y+2xy²=2x(4x²-4xy+y²)

c) (x²+y²-z²)² - 4x²y²=(x²+y²-z²)² - (2xy)²=(x²+y²-z²-2xy)(x²+y²-z²+2xy)

a: \(=x\left(x-3\right)-4y\left(x-3\right)\)

=(x-3)(x-4y)

d: \(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2+x+2\right)\)

=2x(x+2)

\(a,=x\left(x-3\right)-4y\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ b,=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(1-a\right)\\ d,=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2+x+2\right)=2x\left(x-2\right)\\ e,=x^2\left(x+y\right)-xz\left(x+y\right)=x\left(x-z\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ f,=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(a.3x^2-12xy=3x\left(x-4y\right)\)

\(b.x^2+7x-2\left(x+7\right)=x\left(x+7\right)-2\left(x+7\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

\(c.8x^3-8x^2+2x=2x\left(4x^2-4+1\right)=2x\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(d.x^2-y^2+12y-36=x^2-\left(y-6\right)^2=\left(x-y-6\right)\left(x-y+6\right)\)

Bài làm

a) 3x² - 12xy

= 3x( x - 4y )

b) x² + 7x - 2( x + 7 )

= x( x + 7 ) - 2( x + 7 )

= ( x + 7 )( x - 2 )

c) 8x³ - 8x² + 2x

= 2x( 4x² - 4x + 1 )

= 2x( 2x - 1 )² 

d) x² - y² + 12y - 36 

= x² - ( y² - 12y + 36 )

= x² - ( y² - 2.y.6 + 6² )

= x² - ( y - 6 )² 

= ( x - y + 6 )( x + y - 6 )

# Học tốt #

a: =(2x-3y)^2-4(2x-3y)

=(2x-3y)(2x-3y-4)

b: =3x^2+21x-x-7

=(x+7)(3x-1)

c: =(3x-1)^4+2(3x-1)^2+1

=[(3x-1)^2+1]^2

d: =2x^3-2x^2-x^2+x+x-1

=(x-1)(2x^2-x+1)

a) x⁴ - x⁵ = x⁴( x - 1 )

b) -8x²y² - 12xy³ - 4xy²

= -4xy( 2xy + 3y² + y )

c) ( x - y )³ - x³ + y³

= x³ - 3x²y + 3xy² - y³ - x³ + y³

= 3xy² - 3x²y

= 3xy( y - x )