minh biet

ta có : 

\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-1\right|=1+\left|\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|\left|x+1\right|-\left|x-1\right|-\left|x+1\right|+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x-1\right|-1\right)\left(\left|x+1\right|-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|=1\\\left|x+1\right|=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2,0,2\right\}\)

1. a = 3 thì phương trình trở thành:

\(\frac{x+3}{3-x}-\frac{x-3}{3+x}=\frac{-3\left[3.\left(-3\right)+1\right]}{\left(-3\right)^2}-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(3-x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}=\frac{-3\left[-9+1\right]}{9}-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+6x+9+x^2-6x+9}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}=\frac{-3.\left(-8\right)}{9}-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+18}{9-x^2}=\frac{24}{9}-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+18}{9-x^2}+x^2=\frac{24}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+18+9x^2-x^4}{9-x^2}=\frac{24}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11x^2+18-x^4}{9-x^2}=\frac{24}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow99x^2+18-9x^4=216-24x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^4-123x^2+198=0\)

Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)

Phương trình trở thành \(9t^2-123t+198=0\)

Ta có \(\Delta=123^2-4.9.198=8001,\sqrt{\Delta}=3\sqrt{889}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=\frac{123+3\sqrt{889}}{18}=\frac{41+\sqrt{889}}{6}\\t=\frac{123-3\sqrt{889}}{18}=\frac{41-\sqrt{889}}{6}\end{cases}}\)

Lúc đó \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{41+\sqrt{889}}{6}\\x^2=\frac{41-\sqrt{889}}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{41+\sqrt{889}}{6}}\\x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{41-\sqrt{889}}{6}}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy pt có 4 nghiệm \(S=\left\{\pm\sqrt{\frac{41+\sqrt{889}}{6}};\pm\sqrt{\frac{41-\sqrt{889}}{6}}\right\}\)

Sửa)):

a = -3 mà ghi lôn a = 3.giải tương tự như 3

Ta có : 17 - 14(x + 1) = 13 - 4(x + 1) - 5(x - 3)

<=> 17 - 14x - 14 = 13 - 4x - 4 - 5x + 15

<=> -14x + 3 = -9x + 24

<=> -14x + 9x = 24 - 3

<=> -5x = 21

=> x = -4,2

Ta có :  5x + 3,5 + (3x - 4) = 7x - 3(x - 0,5)

<=>  5x + 3,5 + 3x - 4 = 7x - 3x + 1,5 

<=> 8x - 0,5 = 4x + 1,5

=> 8x - 4x = 1,5 + 0,5

=> 4x = 2

=> x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

17-14(x+1)=13-4(x+1)-5(x-3)

\(62x-3=1\\ 62x=4\\ x=\dfrac{4}{62}=\dfrac{2}{31}\)

V

6²ˣ⁻³ = 1

⇔ 6²ˣ⁻³ = 6⁰

⇔ 2x - 3 = 0

⇔ 2x = 3

⇔ x = 3/2

Vậy S = {3/2}

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y+x}{xy}=\frac{1}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{x+y}{xy}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-\left(x-2\right)y-2x}{2xy}=0\)

=>(x-2)y-2x=0

=>x-2=0( vì x-2=0 thì nhân y-2x ms =0 )

=>x=2

=>y-2=0

=>y=2

vậy x=y=2

3(2x+y)-2(3x-2y)=3.19-11.2

6x+3y-6x+4y=57-22

7y=35

y=5

thay vào :

2x+y=19

2x+5=19

2x=14

x=7

2/ x²+21x-1x-21=0

x(x+21)-1(x+21)=0

(x+21)(x-1)=0

TH1 x+21=0

x=-21

TH2 x-1=0

x=1

vậy x = {-21} ; {1}

3/ x⁴-16x²-4x²+64=0

x²(x²-16)-4(x²-16)=0

(x²-16)-(x²-4)=0

TH1 x²-16=0

x²=16

<=>x=4;-4

TH2 x²-4=0

x²=4

x=2;-2

Bài 1 : 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y=19\\3x-2y=11\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x+2y=38\\3x-2y=11\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7x=49\\2x+y=19\end{cases}}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\2x+y=19\end{cases}}\)Thay vào x = 7 vào pt 2 ta được : 

\(14+y=19\Leftrightarrow y=5\)Vậy hệ pt có một nghiệm ( x ; y ) = ( 7 ; 5 )

Bài 2 : 

\(x^2+20x-21=0\)

\(\Delta=400-4\left(-21\right)=400+84=484\)

\(x_1=\frac{-20-22}{2}=-24;x_2=\frac{-20+22}{2}=1\)

Bài 3 : Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)

\(t^2-20t+64=0\)

\(\Delta=400+4.64=656\)

\(t_1=\frac{20+4\sqrt{41}}{2}\left(tm\right);t_2=\frac{20-4\sqrt{41}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)

Theo cách đặt : \(x^2=\frac{20+4\sqrt{41}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{20+4\sqrt{41}}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{20\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{82}}}{2}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y=19\\3x-2y=11\end{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}6x+3y=57\\6x-4y=22\end{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}7y=35\\3x-2y=11\end{cases}}}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}y=5\\3x-2.5=11\end{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}y=5\\3x=21\end{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}y=5\\x=7\end{cases}}}}\)

\(a=1,b=20;c=-21\)

\(\Delta=\left(20\right)^2-\left(4.1.-21\right)=484\)

\(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{484}=22\)

\(x_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-20+22}{2}=1\left(TM\right)\)

\(x_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=-21\left(TM\right)\)

\(3,x^4-20x^2+64=0\)

đặt \(x^2=a\)ta có pt

\(a^2-20a+64=0\)

\(a=1;b=-20;c=64\)

\(\Delta=\left(-20\right)^2-\left(4.1.64\right)=144\)

\(\sqrt{\Delta}=12\)

\(a_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=16\left(TM\right)\)

\(a_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=4\left(TM\right)\)

\(< =>x_1=\sqrt{16}=4\left(TM\right)\)

\(x_2=\sqrt{4}=2\left(TM\right)\)

vậy bộ n⁰ của pt là (\(4;2\))

Ta có:  x + 1 3 –x +1 = (x -1)(x -2)

⇔ x 3  +3 x 2 +3x +1 –x +1 =  x 2  -2x –x +2

⇔  x 3  +2 x 2  +5x = 0 ⇔ x( x 2 + 2x + 5) =0

⇔ x =0 hoặc  x 2  +2x +5 =0

Giải phương trình  x 2  +2x +5 =0

∆ ’ =  1 2 - 1.5 = 1 - 5 = -4 < 0 ⇒ phương trình vô nghiệm

Vậy phương trình đã cho có 1 nghiệm : x=0

a: 7x+35=0

=>7x=-35

=>x=-5

b: \(\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-8=\dfrac{1}{x-7}\)

=>8-x-8(x-7)=1

=>8-x-8x+56=1

=>-9x+64=1

=>-9x=-63

hay x=7(loại)

a, \(7x=-35\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

b, đk : x khác 7 

\(8-x-8x+56=1\Leftrightarrow-9x=-63\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(ktm\right)\)

vậy pt vô nghiệm 

2, thiếu đề 

1.

\(a,7x+35=0\\ \Rightarrow7x=-35\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\\ b,ĐKXĐ:x\ne7\\ \dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-8=\dfrac{1}{x-7}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-\dfrac{8\left(x-7\right)}{x-7}-\dfrac{1}{x-7}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x-8x+56-1}{x-7}=0\\ \Rightarrow-9x+63=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-9x=-63\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\left(ktm\right)\)

2.đề thiếu