a)

\(\begin{array}{l}M = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{2}{3} + \left( { - \frac{1}{2}} \right) + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{3}{6} + \frac{4}{6} + \left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{6}} \right) + \frac{2}{6}\\ = \frac{{3 + 4 + \left( { - 3} \right) + 2}}{6}\\ = \frac{6}{6} = 1\end{array}\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}M = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{2}{3} + \left( { - \frac{1}{2}} \right) + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \left[ {\frac{1}{2} + \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)} \right] + \left[ {\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{3}} \right]\\ = 0 + 1 = 1\end{array}\)

1,

a, \(\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{5}{12}\)=-\(\dfrac{5}{12}\)

b, \(\dfrac{16}{5}+\left(\dfrac{-45}{14}\right):\dfrac{3}{28}\)

=\(\dfrac{-2}{15}\)

2,

a, 2x+19=25

=>x=3

b, \(-\dfrac{2}{9}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=>x=\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

b) Ta có: \(3\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{7}{2}\right):\dfrac{3}{28}\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{5}+\left(\dfrac{4}{14}-\dfrac{49}{14}\right):\dfrac{3}{28}\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{5}+\dfrac{-45}{14}\cdot\dfrac{28}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{5}-30=\dfrac{-134}{5}\)

1)

a) \(-\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{12}.\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

b) \(3\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{7}{2}\right).\dfrac{28}{3}=3+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{45}{14}.\dfrac{28}{3}\)

\(=3+\dfrac{1}{5}-30=-27+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{134}{5}\)

2)

a) \(2x+19=25\)

\(2x=25-19=6\)

\(x=3\)

b) \(-\dfrac{2}{9}x-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{4}{21}\)

\(-\dfrac{2x}{9}=\dfrac{4}{21}+\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a) 2/9 - (1/20 + 2/9)

= 2/9 - 1/20 - 2/9

= (2/9 - 2/9) - 1/20

= 0 - 1/20

= -1/20

b) -3/14 + 2/13 + (-25/14) + (-15/13)

= (-3/14 - 25/14) + (2/13 - 15/13)

= -2 - 1

= -3

c) -3/11 + 11/8 - 3/8 + (-8/11)

= (-3/11 - 8/11) + (11/8 - 3/8)

= -1 + 1

= 0

d) 3/8 + (-1/4) - (7/12 - 1/6)

= 1/8 - 5/12

= -7/24

e) (1/3 + 12/67 + 13/41) - (79/67 - 28/41)

= 1/3 + 12/67 + 13/41 - 79/67 + 28/41

= 1/3 + (12/67 - 79/67) + (13/41 + 28/41)

= 1/3 - 1 + 1

= 1/3

a)

 \(\begin{array}{l}M = \frac{1}{7}.(\frac{{ - 5}}{8}) + \frac{1}{7}.(\frac{{ - 11}}{8})\\ = \frac{{ - 5}}{{56}} + \frac{{ - 11}}{{56}} = \frac{{ - 16}}{{56}} = \frac{{ - 2}}{7}\end{array}\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}M = \frac{1}{7}.(\frac{{ - 5}}{8}) + \frac{1}{7}.(\frac{{ - 11}}{8})\\ = \frac{1}{7}.[(\frac{{ - 5}}{8}) + (\frac{{ - 11}}{8})]\\ = \frac{1}{7}.\frac{{ - 16}}{8}\\ = \frac{1}{7}.( - 2)\\ = \frac{{ - 2}}{7}\end{array}\)

Bài 3 là hỗn số hả em?

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-2}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{9}+2=\dfrac{22}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{9}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{22}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x-3=\dfrac{-2}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{-2}{7}+3=\dfrac{19}{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{19}{21}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{21}{19}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{15}{19}\)

Vậy:\(x=\dfrac{15}{19}\)

a.-1,75-(-\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)-2\(\dfrac{1}{8}\))
-1,75-\(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{-126}{72}-\dfrac{8}{72}+\dfrac{153}{72}\)
=\(\dfrac{19}{72}\)

b.\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(2\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(\dfrac{21}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\dfrac{21}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{24}-\dfrac{63}{24}+\dfrac{64}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{24}\)

\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
 

1) 5 + (-4) = 1

2) (-8) + 2 = -6

3) 8 + (-2) = 6

4) 11 + (-3) = 8

5) (-11) + 2 = -9

6) (-7) + 3 = -4

7) (-5) + 5 = 0

8) 11 + (-12) = -1

9) (-18) + 20 = 2

10) (15) + (-12) = 3

11) (-17) + 17 = 0

12) 16 + (-2) = 14

13) (30) + (-14) = 16

14) (-19) + 20 = 1

15) (-18) + 15 = -3

16) (10) + (-6) = 4

17) (-28) + 14 = -14

18) 15 + (-30) = -15

19) (15) + (-4) = 11

20) (-21) + 11 = -10

21) 8 + (-22) = -14

22) (-15) + 4 = -11

23) (-3) + 2 = -1

24) 17 + (-14) = 3

25) 17 + (-14) = 3

thế này đọc đc mới đỉnh