\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=4\)
giải hệ pt :
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4+y^4=34\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y^2+6\right)=y\left(x^2+1\right)\\\left(y-1\right)\left(x^2+6\right)=x\left(y^2+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4+y^4=34\\y=2-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+\left(x-2\right)^4=34\)
Đặt \(x-1=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(t+1\right)^4+\left(t-1\right)^4=34\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^4+6t^2-16=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t^2=2\\t^2=-8\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{2}+1\Rightarrow y=1-\sqrt{2}\\t=-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow x=1-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y=1+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy^2-x^2y+6x-y^2-y-6=0\\x^2y-xy^2+6y-x^2-x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
Lần lượt cộng 2 vế và trừ 2 vế ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2-y^2+5x+5y-12=0\\2xy\left(y-x\right)+7\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-5\left(x+y\right)+12=0\\\left(y-x\right)\left(2xy-x-y-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Th1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+y^2-5\left(x+y\right)+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x+12=0\Rightarrow...\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2xy-\left(x+y\right)-7=0\\x^2+y^2-5\left(x+y\right)+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2xy-\left(x+y\right)-7=0\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy-5\left(x+y\right)+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=u\\xy=v\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2v-u-7=0\\u^2-2v-5u+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow u^2-6u+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Cho x, y, z dương thỏa mãn xyz=1. Tìm GTLN của \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+4}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+4}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2+4}}\)
\(P\le\sqrt{3\left(\sum\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\right)}\le\sqrt{3\left(\sum\dfrac{1}{4xy+4x+4}\right)}\)
\(P\le\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}\sum\left(\dfrac{1}{xy+x+1}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)
1,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy-3x+y=0\\x^4+3x^2y-5x^2+y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\left(y-1\right)^2=22\\xy\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=25\left(y+1\right)\\x^2+xy+2y^2+x-8y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
4,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x^2y-4xy^2+3y^2-2\left(x+y\right)=0\\xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2=\left(x+y\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
câu 1: giải hệ phương trình
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^4+....+\left(x+z\right)^{100}=-\left(y+z+x\right)\)
\(\left(xy\right)^2+2\left(yz\right)^4+....+100\left(zx\right)^{100}=-[\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(yz+zx+xy\right)+......+99\left(x+y+z\right)]\)\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{x^{99}}+\frac{1}{z^{99}}\right)^2=-\frac{1}{\left(xy\right)^2+2\left(yz\right)^2+.....+99\left(zx\right)^2}\)
tìm x,y,z
Đúng là chơi lừa bịp thực sự bài này rất dễ đây là cách giải:
ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^4+.....+\left(x+z\right)^{100}\ge0\)còn \(-\left(y+z+x\right)\le0\) nên phương trình 1 vô lý
tương tự chứng minh phương trinh 2 và 3 vô lý
vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\varnothing\\y=\varnothing\\z=\varnothing\end{cases}}\)
thực sự bài này mới nhìn vào thì đánh lừa người làm vì các phương trình rất phức tạp nhưng nếu nhìn kĩ lại thì nó rất dễ vì các trường hợp đều vô nghiệm
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^4+...+\left(x+z\right)^{100}=-\left(y+z+x\right)\)
Đặt : \(A=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^4+...+\left(x+z\right)^{100}\)
Ta dễ dàng nhận thấy tất cả số mũ đều chẵn
\(=>A\ge0\)(1)
Đặt : \(B=-\left(y+z+x\right)\)
\(=>B\le0\)(2)
Từ 1 và 2 \(=>A\ge0\le B\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(A=B=0\)
Do \(B=0< =>y+z+x=0\)(3)
\(A=0< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y+z=0\\x+z=0\end{cases}}\)(4)
Từ 3 và 4 \(=>x=y=z=0\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt trên là : {x;y;z}={0;0;0}
Đặt :\(\left(xy\right)^2+2\left(yz\right)^4+...+100\left(zx\right)^{100}=A\)
Ta thấy các số mũ đều chẵn
Nên \(A\ge0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt : \(-\left[\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(yz+zx+xy\right)+...+99\left(x+y+z\right)\right]=B\)
Vì có dấu âm ở trước VT
Nên \(B\le0\left(2\right)\)
Từ 1 và 2 <=> \(A=B=0\)
\(< =>x=y=z=0\)
Rút gọn biểu thức :
a) \(2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
b) P=\(\left(5x-1\right)+2\left(1-5x\right)\left(4+5x\right)+\left(5x+4\right)^2\)
c) Q=\(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y+x\right)^3+\left(y-x\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
d) P = \(12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(a,2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=2x^2+2y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)\(b,\left(5x-1\right)+2\left(1-5x\right)\left(4x+5\right)+\left(5x+4\right)\)\(=\left[\left(5x-1\right)-\left(5x+4\right)\right]^2=25\)
c)\(Q=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-3xy^2-3x^2y\)
\(=x^3+y^3\)
d)\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2P=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2P=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2P=\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2P=\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2P=5^{32}-1\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)
a) \(2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2\)
giải hệ phương trình a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+1\right)-3\left(y-2\right)=5\\-4\left(x-2\right)+5\left(y-3\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x-3\right)-3\left(y+1\right)=-2\\3\left(x+2\right)-2\left(1-y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Help me ~~~
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+1\right)-3\left(y-2\right)=5\\-4\left(x-2\right)+5\left(y-3\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2-3y+6=5\\-4x+8+5y-15=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=-3\\-4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-6y=-6\\-4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=0\\2x-3y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\2x-3\cdot0=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x-3\right)-3\left(y+1\right)=-2\\3\left(x+2\right)-2\left(1-y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-24-3y-3=-2\\3x+6-2+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-3y=25\\3x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x-9y=75\\24x+16y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-25y=67\\3x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-67}{25}\\3x=1-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=1-2\cdot\dfrac{-67}{25}=\dfrac{159}{25}\\y=-\dfrac{67}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{53}{25}\\y=-\dfrac{67}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{53}{25}\\y=-\dfrac{67}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=-3\\-4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-6y=-6\\-4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=0\\x=\dfrac{3y-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};0\right)\)
b) HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-3y=25\\3x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x-6y=50\\9x+6y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}25x=53\\y=\dfrac{1-3x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{53}{25}\\y=-\dfrac{67}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{53}{25};-\dfrac{67}{25}\right)\)
Chứng minh rằng:\(x^{\left(2^{y+1}\right)}+x^{\left(2^y\right)}+1=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)...\left(x^{\left(2^{y-1}\right)}+x^{\left(2^{y-2}\right)}+1\right)\left(x^{\left(2^y\right)}+x^{\left(2^{y-1}\right)}+1\right)\)với mọi \(x\in N;x>0\)và \(y\in N;y>1\)
tìm khoảng đồng biến nghịch biến
a) \(y=\left(5x-10\right)^4\)
b) \(y=\left(-x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)^4\)
c) \(y=\left(x^3-1\right)^3\)
d) \(y=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
a: \(y=\left(5x-10\right)^4\)
=>\(y'=4\cdot\left(5x-10\right)'\cdot\left(5x-10\right)^3\)
\(=4\cdot5\cdot\left(5x-10\right)^3=20\left(5x-10\right)^3\)
Đặt y'>0
=>\(20\left(5x-10\right)^3>0\)
=>\(\left(5x-10\right)^3>0\)
=>5x-10>0
=>x>2
Đặt y'<0
=>\(20\left(5x-10\right)^3< 0\)
=>\(\left(5x-10\right)^3< 0\)
=>5x-10<0
=>x<2
Vậy: hàm số đồng biến trên \(\left(2;+\infty\right)\)
Hàm số nghịch biến trên \(\left(-\infty;2\right)\)
c: \(y=\left(x^3-1\right)^3\)
=>\(y'=3\left(x^3-1\right)'\cdot\left(x^3-1\right)^2\)
\(=9x^2\left(x^3-1\right)^2>=0\forall x\)
=>Hàm số luôn đồng biến trên R
d: \(y=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
=>\(y'=\left(x^2-1\right)'\left(x+2\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)'\)
\(=2x\left(x+2\right)+x^2-1\)
\(=2x^2+4x+x^2-1=3x^2+4x-1\)
Đặt y'>0
=>\(3x^2+4x-1>0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{-2-\sqrt{7}}{3}\\x>\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{7}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt y'<0
=>\(3x^2+4x-1< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{7}}{3}< x< \dfrac{-2+\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên các khoảng \(\left(-\infty;\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{7}}{3}\right);\left(\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{7}}{3};+\infty\right)\)
Hàm số nghịch biến trên khoảng \(\left(\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{7}}{3};\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{7}}{3}\right)\)
b: \(y=\left(-x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)^4\)
=>\(y'=\left(-x-1\right)'\left(x+2\right)^4+\left(-x-1\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)^4\right]'\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^4+\left(-x-1\right)\cdot4\left(x+2\right)'\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^4+4\left(x+2\right)^3\cdot\left(-x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^3\left[\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(5x+6\right)\)
Đặt y'<0
=>\(-\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\left(5x+6\right)< 0\)
=>(x+2)(5x+6)>0
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2>0\\5x+6>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-2\\x>-\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2< 0\\5x+6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x< -\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x< -2\)
Đặt y'>0
=>(x+2)(5x+6)<0
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2>0\\5x+6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-2\\x< -\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-2< x< -\dfrac{6}{5}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2< 0\\5x+6>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>-\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy: HSĐB trên các khoảng \(\left(-\infty;-2\right);\left(-\dfrac{6}{5};+\infty\right)\)
HSNB trên khoảng \(\left(-2;-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\)
rut gon
a)\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)x-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
b)\(\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^2+2\right)\left(y^2-2\right)\)
c)\(x\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
a) (x-4)(x+4)x-(x2+1)(x2-1)=(x2-16)x-(x4-1)=x3-16x-x4+1
b) (y-3)(y+3)(y2+9)-(y2+2)(y2-2)=(y2-9)(y2+9)-(y4-4)=y4-81-y4+4=-77
c) x(x+1/2)-(2x-1)(x+3/4)=x2+1/2x-2x2+3/2x-x-3/4=-x2+x-3/4
a \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|y-2\right|=2\)
\(\left|x-1\right|+y=3\)
b \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|y-1\right|=5\)
\(\left|x+1\right|-4y+4=0\)
a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|+\left|y-2\right|=2\\\left|x-1\right|+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y-2\right|-y=-1\\\left|x-1\right|+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét phương trình: \(\left|y-2\right|-y=-1\)
TH1: \(y\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow y-2-y=-1\Leftrightarrow-2=-1\) (loại)
TH2: \(y\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow2-y-y=-1\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Thế vào \(\left|x-1\right|+y=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\dfrac{3}{2}=3\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x-1=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|+\left|y-1\right|=5\\\left|x+1\right|-4y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y-1\right|+4y-4=5\\\left|x+1\right|-4y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét phương trình: \(\left|y-1\right|+4y-4=5\)
TH1: \(y\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow y-1+4y-4=5\Rightarrow y=2\)
Thế vào \(\left|x+1\right|-4y+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(y\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow1-y+4y-4=5\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{8}{3}>1\) (không thỏa mãn)