a) \((4{x^3}):( - 2{x^2})\\= [4: (- 2)].({x^3}:{x^2})\\ =  - 2.{x^{3 - 2}}\\ =  - 2x\);

b) \(( - 7{x^2}):(6x) \\= ( - 7:6).({x^2}:x) \\=  - \dfrac{7}{6}.{x^{2 - 1}}\\ =  - \dfrac{7}{6}.x\);

c) \(( - 14{x^4}):( - 8{x^3}) \\= ( - 14: - 8).({x^4}:{x^3})\\= \dfrac{7}{4}.{x^{4 - 3}} \\= \dfrac{7}{4}.x\).

\(\dfrac{3}{7}\times\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\times7\times1}{7\times9\times2}\)

\(=\dfrac{21}{126}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{8}\times4\times\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{5}{8}\times\dfrac{4}{1}\times\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{5\times4\times1}{8\times1\times2}\\ =\dfrac{20}{16}\\ =\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(4\times\dfrac{1}{24}\times3\\ =\dfrac{4}{1}\times\dfrac{1}{24}\times\dfrac{3}{1}\\ =\dfrac{4\times1\times3}{1\times24\times1}\\ =\dfrac{12}{24}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) 4 + 5/7 = .... 28/7 + 5/7=.33/7..............

    5/9 x 6/7 = ..10/21....

    3 - 7/5 =  15/5 - 7/5...8/5........

    3/5 x 4/8 = ..3/10....

b) 2 - 1/4 = .8/4 - 1/4...7/4...

    4 : 5/9 = ..4 x 9/5 = 36/5....

    2/9 x 3/5 = .....2/15.....

    3/8 : 4 = ......3/8 x 1/4 = 3/2.....

a) \(4+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{4}{1}+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{28}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{33}{7}\)

   \(\dfrac{5}{9}\times\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{10}{21}\)

    \(3-\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{3}{1}-\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{15}{5}-\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)

    \(\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{12}{40}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

b) \(2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{8}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

    \(4:\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{4}{1}:\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{4}{1}\times\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{36}{5}\)

    \(\dfrac{2}{9}\times\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{6}{45}=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

     \(\dfrac{3}{8}:4=\dfrac{3}{8}:\dfrac{4}{1}=\dfrac{3}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

trong sách giáo khoa hả

hnay mik cg hc 

Bài 3: 

a: x+3/8=14/9x10/35

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

=>x=4/9-3/8=32/72-27/72=5/72

b: \(x-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{21}{10}\cdot\dfrac{15}{28}=\dfrac{21}{28}\cdot\dfrac{15}{10}=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{8}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{63}{56}+\dfrac{16}{56}=\dfrac{79}{56}\)

c: \(\dfrac{11}{7}-x=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{9}{32}=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot3=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

nên \(x=\dfrac{11}{7}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{44}{28}-\dfrac{21}{28}=\dfrac{23}{28}\)

d: \(x+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{12}{35}\cdot\dfrac{14}{9}=\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

nên \(x=\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{10}{15}=-\dfrac{2}{15}\)

Bài 1.

\(a,\left(2^4\cdot3\cdot5^2\right):\left\{450:\left[450-\left(4\cdot5^3-2^3\cdot5^2\right)\right]\right\}\)

\(=\left(16\cdot3\cdot25\right):\left\{450:\left[450- \left(4\cdot125-8\cdot25\right)\right]\right\}\)

\(=\left(48\cdot25\right):\left\{450:\left[450-\left(500-200\right)\right]\right\}\)

\(=1200:\left[450:\left(450-300\right)\right]\)

\(=1200:\left(450:150\right)\)

\(=1200:3\)

\(=400\)

\(---\)

\(b,3^3\cdot5^2-20\left\{90-\left[164-2\cdot\left(7^8:7^6+7^0\right)\right]\right\}\)

\(=27\cdot25-20\left\{90-\left[164-2\cdot\left(7^2+1\right)\right]\right\}\)

\(=675-20\left\{90-\left[164-2\cdot\left(49+1\right)\right]\right\}\)

\(=675-20\left[90-\left(164-2\cdot50\right)\right]\)

\(=675-20\left[90-\left(164-100\right)\right]\)

\(=675-20\left(90-64\right)\)

\(=675-20\cdot26\)

\(=675-520\)

\(=155\)

\(---\)

\(c,\left[\left(18^7:18^6-17\right)\cdot2022-1986\right]\cdot5\cdot1^{2022}-13^2\cdot2020^0\)

\(=\left[\left(18-17\right)\cdot2022-1986\right]\cdot5\cdot1-169\cdot1\)

\(=\left(1\cdot2022-1986\right)\cdot5-169\)

\(=\left(2022-1986\right)\cdot5-169\)

\(=36\cdot5-169\)

\(=180-169\)

\(=11\)

Bài 2.

\(a) (2^x+1)^2+3\cdot(2^2+1)=2^2\cdot10\\\Rightarrow (2^x+1)^2+3\cdot(4+1)=4\cdot10\\\Rightarrow (2^x+1)^2+3\cdot5=40\\\Rightarrow (2^x+1)^2+15=40\\\Rightarrow (2^x+1)^2=40-15\\\Rightarrow (2^x+1)^2=25\\\Rightarrow (2^x+1)^2= (\pm 5)^2\\\Rightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} 2^x+1=5\\ 2^x+1=-5 \end{array} \right.\\ \Rightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} 2^x=4\\ 2^x=-6 (vô.lí) \end{array} \right. \\ \Rightarrow 2^x=2^2\\\Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy \(x=2\).

\(---\)

\(b)3\cdot(x-7)+2\cdot(x+5)=41\\\Rightarrow 3\cdot x+3\cdot(-7)+2\cdot x+2\cdot5=41\\\Rightarrow 3x-21+2x+10=41\\\Rightarrow (3x+2x)+(-21+10)=41\\\Rightarrow 5x-11=41\\\Rightarrow 5x=41+11\\\Rightarrow 5x=52\\\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{52}{5}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{52}{5}\).

\(Toru\)

a) \(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{48}{56}+\dfrac{49}{56}=\dfrac{97}{56}\)

b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{12}{15}-\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{8}{27}\)

d) \(\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{7}{10}\)

a: =48/56+49/56

=97/56

b: =12/15-10/15

=2/15

c: =(2*4)/(3*9)=8/27

d: =1/5*7/2=7/10

` 6/7 + 7/8 = 48/56 + 49/56 = 97/56`

` 4/5 - 2/3 = 12/15 - 10/15 = 2/15`

` 2/3 xx 4/9 = 8/27`

` 1/5 : 2/7 = 1/5 . 7/2 = 7/10`

a) 5/9+ 6/9= 11/9

b) 5/8

c) 6/5 x 3/2 = 9/5

d) 49/14- 29/14= 20/14 = 10/7

= 11/9

= 5/8

= 9/5

= 10/7

a, 5/9 + 2/3 = 11/9

b, 7/8 x 5/7 = 5/8

c, 6/5 : 2/3 = 9/5

d, 7/2 - 29/14 =10/7

a,`9/5+2/5xx4/6=9/5+4/15=27/15+4/15=31/15`

b,`3/8xx2-6/7xx1/3=3/4-2/7=21/18-8/28=13/28`

a) 9/5+ 4/15

= 27/15+4/15

= 31/15

b) 3/4- 2/7

= 13/28

\(a,=\dfrac{9}{5}+\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{27}{15}+\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{31}{15}\\ b,=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{13}{28}\)

a: \(\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{8-3}{12}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{24}{35}:\dfrac{32}{35}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

d: =63/21+15/21-7/21=71/21

a \(\dfrac{1}{8}\times\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{10}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

b \(\left(\dfrac{8}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}\right)\times\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{5}{12}\times\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c \(\dfrac{24}{35}:\dfrac{32}{35}=\dfrac{24}{35}\times\dfrac{35}{32}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

d \(\dfrac{63}{21}+\dfrac{15}{21}-\dfrac{7}{21}=\dfrac{71}{21}\)