Rút gọn S k = C n 0 − C n 1 + C n 2 − C n 3 + . .. + − 1 k C n k , 0 ≤ k < n , k ∈ N , n ∈ N *
A. S k = 1 − C n k
B. S k = − 1 k C n k
C. S k = C n − 1 k − 1
D. S k = − 1 k C n − 1 k
Rút gọn tổng: \(S=C\overset{0}{n}+C\overset{1}{n}+2.C\overset{2}{n}+...+nC\overset{n}{n}\) bằng:
A. \(n.2^n+1\)
B. \(2^n+1\)
C. \(n.2^{n-1}+1\)
D. \(n.2^{n+1}\)
Xét khai triển:
\(\left(1+x\right)^n=C_n^0+xC_n^1+x^2C_n^2+...+x^nC_n^n\)
Đạo hàm 2 vế:
\(n\left(1+x\right)^{n-1}=C_n^1+2xC_n^2+...+n.x^{n-1}C_n^n\)
Thay \(x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow n.2^{n-1}=C_n^1+2C_n^2+...+nC_n^n\)
\(\Rightarrow n.2^{n-1}+1=C_n^0+C_n^1+2C_n^2+...+nC_n^n\)
\(\Rightarrow S=n.2^{n-1}+1\)
Rút gọn tổng: \(S=C\overset{1}{n}+1.2C\overset{2}{n}+2.3C\overset{3}{n}+...+\left(n-1\right)nC\overset{n}{n}\) bằng:
A. \(\left(n-1\right)n.2^{n-2}\)
B. \(n.2^{n-2}\)
C. \(\left(n-1\right)n.2^{n-1}+n\)
D. \(\left(n-1\right)n.2^{n-2}+n\)
Rút gọn tổng: \(S=C\overset{1}{n}+1.2C\overset{2}{n}+2.3C\overset{3}{n}+...+\left(n-1\right)nC\overset{n}{n}\) bằng:
A. \(\left(n-1\right)n.2^{n-2}\)
B. \(n.2^{n-2}\)
C. \(\left(n-1\right)n.2^{n-1}+n\)
D. \(\left(n-1\right)n.2^{n-2}+n\)
Xét khai triển:
\(\left(1+x\right)^n=C_n^0+xC_n^1+x^2C_n^2+...+x^nC_n^n\)
Đạo hàm 2 vế:
\(n\left(1+x\right)^{n-1}=C_n^1+2xC_n^2+...+nx^{n-1}C_n^n\)
Tiếp tục đạo hàm 2 vế:
\(\left(n-1\right)n\left(1+x\right)^{n-2}=2C_n^2+2.3xC_n^3+...+\left(n-1\right)nx^{n-2}C_n^n\)
Thay \(x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)n.2^{n-2}=1.2C_n^2+2.3C_n^3+...+\left(n-1\right)nC_n^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)n.2^{n-2}+n=C_n^1+1.2C_n^2+...+\left(n-1\right)n.C_n^n\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(n-1\right)n.2^{n-2}+n\)
rút gọn biểu thức
A=\(\dfrac{Pn+2}{A^k_n.Pn-k}+\dfrac{C^5_{15}+2.C^6_{15}+C^7_{15}}{C^7_{17}}\)
B=\(\dfrac{Pn-Pn-1}{\left(n-2\right)!}\)
\(A=\dfrac{n!+2}{\dfrac{n!}{\left(n-k\right)!}\cdot n!-k}+\dfrac{3003+10010+6435}{19448}\)
\(=\dfrac{n!+2}{n\left(n-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(n-k+1\right)\cdot n!-k}+1=\dfrac{n!+2+\dfrac{n!^2}{\left(n-k\right)!}-k}{\dfrac{n!^2}{\left(n-k\right)!}-k}\)
\(B=\dfrac{n!-\left(n-1\right)!}{\left(n-2\right)!}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)!\left(n-1\right)}{\left(n-2\right)!}=\left(n-1\right)^2=n^2-2n+1\)
Rút gọn
a) 10n+1 - 6 . 10
b) 2n+3 + 2n+2 - 2n+1 + 2n
c) 90 . 10k - 10k+2 + 10k+1
cho a,b,c khác nhau, khác 0 và \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\) Rút gọn biểu thức: N=\(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}bc=-\left(ab+ac\right)\\ab=-\left(bc+ac\right)\\ac=-\left(bc+ab\right)\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(a^2+2bc=a^2+bc+bc=a^2+bc+\left(-ab-ac\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
Tương tự \(b^2+2ac=\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right);c^2+2ab=\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\frac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ac}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)
Cho a,b,c khác nhau, khác 0 và \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\) Rút gọn biểu thức N=\(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\)
cho p/s M= 15 phẦN 2n+1
a) tìm n thuộc Z để m thuộc Z
b) tìm n để m thuộc -1 phần 3
c) tìm n thuộc Z để M rút gọn được
Rút gọn tổng \(S=C\overset{1}{2019}-2C\overset{2}{2019}+...-2018C\overset{2018}{2019}+2019C\overset{2019}{2019}\) bằng:
A. 2019
B.1
C. -2019
D. 0