\(P=xy\left(x-2\right)\left(y+6\right)+13x^2+4y^2-26x+24y+46.\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(y^2+6y\right)+13\left(x^2-2x\right)+4\left(y^2+6y\right)+46\)

\(=\left[\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(y^2+6y\right)+4\left(y^2+6y\right)\right]+13\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-6\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(y^2+6y\right)+13\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-6\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(y^2+6y+13\right)-6\)

\(=\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+3\right]\left[\left(y+3\right)^2+4\right]-6\)

Ta có \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+3\ge3\)

\(\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\Rightarrow\left(y+3\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Suy ra \(P=\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+3\right]\left[\left(y+3\right)^2+4\right]-6\ge3.4-6=6\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của P=6 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}.}\)

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Ta có:

\(P=xy\left(x-2\right)\left(y+6\right)+13x^2+4y^2-26x+24y+46\)

\(=\left[x\left(x-2\right)\right]\left[y\left(y+6\right)\right]+\left(13x^2-26x\right)+\left(4y^2+24y\right)+46\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(y^2+6y\right)+13\left(x^2-2x\right)+4\left(y^2+6y\right)+46\)

\(=\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]\left[\left(y+3\right)^2-9\right]+13\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]\)

\(+4\left[\left(y+3\right)^2-9\right]+46\)

Đặt \(x-1=u;y+3=v\)

Khi đó \(P=\left(u^2-1\right)\left(v^2-9\right)+13\left(u^2-1\right)+4\left(v^2-9\right)+46\)

\(=u^2v^2-v^2-9u^2+9+13u^2-13+4v^2-36+46\)

\(=u^2v^2+4u^2+3v^2+6\ge6\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}u=0\\v=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

Ai giúp mik vs

Huhu ai giúp vs

a) \(A=4x^2-4x+23\)

\(A=4x^2-4x+1+22\)

\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+22\)

Mà: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+22\ge22\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(2x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(A_{min}=22\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) \(B=25x^2+y^2+10x-4y+2\)

\(B=25x^2+10x+1+y^2-4y+4-3\)

\(B=\left(5x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\)

Mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(5x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(5x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\forall x,y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(B_{min}=-3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(A=x^2+y^2+xy-2x-4y+2016\\ =\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(y-1\right)^2+\dfrac{4027}{2}\\ \ge\dfrac{4027}{2}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a ,Q=x²+y²-xy+4y=x(x-y)+y(y+4)=2x+(x-2)(x+2)=x²+2x+1-5=(x+1)²-

b,M=x²-y²+y²+4y+14=2(x+y)+y²+4y+14=2(2+2y)+y²+4y+14=y²+8y+16+2=(y+4)²+2\(\ge\)2

2.M = 2x² – 10x + 2y² + 2xy – 8y + 4038 = (x² – 10x + 25) +( y² + 2xy + y²) + ( y² – 8y + 16)  + 3997

= (x-5)² + (x+y)² + (y - 4)² + 3997 = N + 3997

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bu- nhi a: (ax+ by + cz)² \(\le\) (a²+ b² + c²). (x² + y² + z²). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a/x = b/y = c/z

Ta có: [(5 - x).1 + (x+ y).1 + (y + 4).1]² \(\le\) [(5 - x)² + (x+y)² + (y - 4)² ].(1+ 1+1) = N .3 = 3.N

<=> 9² = 81 \(\le\) 3.N => N \(\ge\) 27 => 2.M \(\ge\) 27 + 3997 = 4024 

=> M \(\ge\)2012

vậy Min M  = 2012

khi 5 - x = x+ y = y + 4 => x = 4 ; y = -3

`A=x^2+6x+y^2+4y+15`

`=(x^2+6x+9)+(y^2+4y+4)+2`

`=(x+3)^2+(y+2)^2+2`

Vì `(x+3)^2+(y+2)^2 >=0 forall x,y`

`=>A_(min)=2 <=> x=-3; y=-2`.

Ta có: \(A=x^2+6x+y^2+4y+15\)

\(=x^2+6x+9+y^2+4y+4+2\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi (x,y)=(-3;-2)