a) \(A=4x^2-4x+23\)
\(A=4x^2-4x+1+22\)
\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+22\)
Mà: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+22\ge22\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(2x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(A_{min}=22\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(B=25x^2+y^2+10x-4y+2\)
\(B=25x^2+10x+1+y^2-4y+4-3\)
\(B=\left(5x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\)
Mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(5x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(5x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(B_{min}=-3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
