a ,   75 %   = 75 100 = 3 420 %   b ,   20 %   = 20 100 = 1 5 c ,   35 %   = 35 100 = 7 20 d ,   5 %   = 5 100 = 1 20

\(a.\)

\(-\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{12}{35}=\dfrac{\left(-5\right)\cdot12}{9\cdot35}=\dfrac{-60}{315}=-\dfrac{4}{21}\)

\(b.\)

\(\left(-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\cdot-\dfrac{6}{55}=\dfrac{\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-6\right)}{8\cdot55}=\dfrac{30}{440}=\dfrac{3}{44}\)

\(c.\)

\(\left(-7\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{14}{5}\)

\(d.\)

\(-\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\left(-6\right)=\dfrac{-3\cdot\left(-6\right)}{8}=\dfrac{18}{8}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

a,-4/21 b,-3/44 c,-14/5 d,9/4

a) \(\dfrac{-5}{9}.\dfrac{12}{35}=\dfrac{-5.12}{9.35}=\dfrac{-4}{21}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}.\dfrac{-6}{55}=\dfrac{-5.-6}{8.55}=\dfrac{3}{44}\) 

c)\(-7.\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-7.2}{5}=\dfrac{-14}{5}\) 

d) \(\dfrac{-3}{8}.-6=\dfrac{-3.-6}{8}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{5^3.90.4^3}{25^2.3^2.2^{13}}\) 

\(=\dfrac{5^3.5.3^2.2.\left(2^2\right)^3}{\left(5^2\right)^2.3^2.2^{13}}\) 

\(=\dfrac{5^4.3^2.2.2^6}{5^4.3^2.2^{13}}\) 

\(=\dfrac{5^4.3^2.2^7}{5^4.3^2.2^{13}}\) 

\(=\dfrac{1}{2^6}=\dfrac{1}{64}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{15^2.16^4-15^3.16^3}{12^2.20^3-20^2.12^3}\) 

\(=\dfrac{15^2.16^3.16-15^2.16^3.15}{12^2.20^2.20-20^2.12^2.12}\) 

\(=\dfrac{15^2.16^3.\left(16-15\right)}{12^2.20^2.\left(20-12\right)}\) 

\(=\dfrac{\left(3.5\right)^2.\left(2^4\right)^3.1}{\left(3.2^2\right)^2.\left(2^2.5\right)^2.8}\) 

\(=\dfrac{3^2.5^2.2^{12}}{3^2.\left(2^2\right)^2.\left(2^2\right)^2.5^2.2^3}\) 

\(=\dfrac{3^2.5^2.2^{12}}{3^2.5^2.2^4.2^4.2^3}\) 

\(=\dfrac{3^2.5^2.2^{12}}{3^2.5^2.2^{11}}\) 

\(=2\) 

c) \(\dfrac{2.3+4.6+14.21}{3.5+6.10+21.35}\) 

\(=\dfrac{2.3+2.3.2.2+2.3.7.7}{3.5+3.5.2.2+3.5.7.7}\) 

\(=\dfrac{2.3+2.3.4+2.3.49}{3.5+3.5.4+3.5.49}\) 

\(=\dfrac{2.3.\left(1+4+49\right)}{3.5.\left(1+4+49\right)}\) 

\(=\dfrac{2.3}{3.5}\) 

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a) \(\dfrac{8}{16}=\dfrac{8:8}{16:8}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) \(\dfrac{10}{30}=\dfrac{10:10}{30:10}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c) \(\dfrac{24}{18}=\dfrac{24:6}{18:6}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

d) \(\dfrac{20}{28}=\dfrac{20:4}{28:4}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

Trả lời:

A: \(\frac{84}{180}=\frac{7}{15}\)

B: \(\frac{154}{322}=\frac{11}{23}\)

C: \(\frac{234}{790}=\frac{117}{395}\)

D;\(\frac{198}{814}=\frac{9}{37}\)

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\(a.\)

\(\dfrac{3}{10}:\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{10}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}=-\dfrac{9}{20}\)

\(b.\)

\(\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)=\dfrac{\left(-7\right)\cdot\left(-6\right)}{12\cdot5}=\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(c.\)

\(\left(-15\right):-\dfrac{9}{10}=\left(-15\right)\cdot-\dfrac{10}{9}=\dfrac{150}{9}=\dfrac{50}{3}\)

a) \(\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{10}.\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{3.-3}{10.2}=\dfrac{-9}{20}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{-7}{12}:\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-7}{12}.\dfrac{-6}{5}=\dfrac{-7.-6}{12.5}=\dfrac{7}{10}\) 

c)\(-15:\dfrac{-9}{10}=-15.\dfrac{-10}{9}=\dfrac{-15.-10}{9}=\dfrac{50}{3}\)

1.C

2.B

3.C

C

B

C

C-B-C

3C

4B

5A

3. C

4. B

5. A

3. C

4. B

5. A

a: Vì n+1 và n+2 là hai số tự nhiên liên tiếp

nên UCLN(n+1,n+2)=1

hay A là phân số tối giản

b: Gọi a là UCLN(n+4;2n+9)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n+9⋮a\\2n+8⋮a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow1⋮a\Leftrightarrow a=1\)

Vậy: B là phân số tối giản

c: Gọi b là UCLN(12n+1;30n+2)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}60n+5⋮b\\60n+4⋮b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow1⋮b\Leftrightarrow b=1\)

Vậy: C là phân số tối giản