a) \(A=2sin30^o+3cos45^o-sin60^0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2.\dfrac{1}{2}+3.\dfrac{\sqrt[]{2}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=1+\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{2}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=1+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}\left(\sqrt[]{6}-1\right)}{2}\)

b) \(B=3cos30^o+3sin45^o-cos45^o\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=3\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}+3\dfrac{\sqrt[]{2}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{3}}{2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{3}}{2}+\sqrt[]{2}\)

a) \(M = \sin {45^o}.\cos {45^o} + \sin {30^o}\)

Ta có: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\sin {45^o} = \cos {45^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2};\;\\\sin {30^o} = \frac{1}{2}\end{array} \right.\)

Thay vào M, ta được: \(M = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{2}{4} + \frac{1}{2} = 1\)

b) \(N = \sin {60^o}.\cos {30^o} + \frac{1}{2}.\sin {45^o}.\cos {45^o}\)

Ta có: \(\sin {60^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2};\;\;\cos {30^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2};\;\sin {45^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2};\, \cos {45^o}= \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\)

Thay vào N, ta được: \(N = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{1}{2}.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} = \frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{4} = 1\)

c) \(P = 1 + {\tan ^2}{60^o}\)

Ta có: \(\tan {60^o} = \sqrt 3 \)

Thay vào P, ta được: \(Q = 1 + {\left( {\sqrt 3 } \right)^2} = 4.\)

d) \(Q = \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}{{120}^o}}} - {\cot ^2}{120^o}.\)

Ta có: \(\sin {120^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2};\;\;\cot {120^o} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{\sqrt 3 }}\)

Thay vào P, ta được: \(Q = \frac{1}{{{{\left( {\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}} \right)}^2}}} - \;{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right)^2} = \frac{1}{{\frac{3}{4}}} - \;\frac{1}{3} = \;\frac{4}{3} - \;\frac{1}{3} = 1.\)

a)

Đặt  \(A = \left( {2\sin {{30}^o} + \cos {{135}^o} - 3\tan {{150}^o}} \right).\left( {\cos {{180}^o} - \cot {{60}^o}} \right)\)

Ta có: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\cos {135^o} =  - \cos {45^o};\cos {180^o} =  - \cos {0^o}\\\tan {150^o} =  - \tan {30^o}\end{array} \right.\)

\( \Rightarrow A = \left( {2\sin {{30}^o} - \cos {{45}^o} + 3\tan {{30}^o}} \right).\left( { - \cos {0^o} - \cot {{60}^o}} \right)\)

Sử dụng bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:

\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\sin {30^o} = \frac{1}{2};\tan {30^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\\\cos {45^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2};\cos {0^o} = 1;\cot {60^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\end{array} \right.\)

\( \Rightarrow A = \left( {2.\frac{1}{2} - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} + 3.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}} \right).\left( { - 1 - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}} \right)\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow A =  - \left( {1 - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} + \sqrt 3 } \right).\left( {1 + \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A =  - \frac{{2 - \sqrt 2  + 2\sqrt 3 }}{2}.\frac{{3 + \sqrt 3 }}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow A =  - \frac{{\left( {2 - \sqrt 2  + 2\sqrt 3 } \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt 3 } \right)}}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow A =  - \frac{{6 + 2\sqrt 3  - 3\sqrt 2  - \sqrt 6  + 6\sqrt 3  + 6}}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow A =  - \frac{{12 + 8\sqrt 3  - 3\sqrt 2  - \sqrt 6 }}{6}.\end{array}\)

b)

Đặt  \(B = {\sin ^2}{90^o} + {\cos ^2}{120^o} + {\cos ^2}{0^o} - {\tan ^2}60 + {\cot ^2}{135^o}\)

Ta có: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\cos {120^o} =  - \cos {60^o}\\\cot {135^o} =  - \cot {45^o}\end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}{\cos ^2}{120^o} = {\cos ^2}{60^o}\\{\cot ^2}{135^o} = {\cot ^2}{45^o}\end{array} \right.\)

\( \Rightarrow B = {\sin ^2}{90^o} + {\cos ^2}{60^o} + {\cos ^2}{0^o} - {\tan ^2}60 + {\cot ^2}{45^o}\)

Sử dụng bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:

\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\cos {0^o} = 1;\;\;\cot {45^o} = 1;\;\;\cos {60^o} = \frac{1}{2}\\\tan {60^o} = \sqrt 3 ;\;\;\sin {90^o} = 1\end{array} \right.\)

\( \Rightarrow B = {1^2} + {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^2} + {1^2} - {\left( {\sqrt 3 } \right)^2} + {1^2}\)

\( \Leftrightarrow B = 1 + \frac{1}{4} + 1 - 3 + 1 = \frac{1}{4}.\)

c

Đặt  \(C = \cos {60^o}.\sin {30^o} + {\cos ^2}{30^o}\)

Sử dụng bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:

\(\sin {30^o} = \frac{1}{2};\;\;\cos {30^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2};\;\cos {60^o} = \frac{1}{2}\;\)

\( \Rightarrow C = \frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2} + {\left( {\;\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}} \right)^2} = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{3}{4} = 1.\)

a) sin 40 - cos 50 =0

b) sin²30 + sin²40 + sin²50 + sin²60 = 2

c) cos²10 - cos²20 + cos²30 - cos²40 - cos²50 - cos²70 + cos²80 = - sin²30

\(a.sin40^o-cos50^o=sin40^o-sin40^o=0\)
\(b.sin^230^o+sin^240^o+sin^250^o+sin^260^o=\left(sin^230^0+sin^260^o\right)+\left(sin^240^0+sin^250^o\right)=\left(sin^230^0+cos^230^o\right)+\left(sin^240+cos^240^o\right)=1+1=2\)
\(c.\left(cos^210^o+cos^280^o\right)-\left(cos^220^o+cos^270^0\right)-\left(cos^240^o-cos^250^o\right)+cos^230^o=\left(cos^210^o+sin^210^o\right)-\left(cos^220^o+sin^220^o\right)-\left(cos^240^o+sin^240^0\right)+cos^230^0=1-1-1+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

a) 0

b)2

c)3/4-1

Ta có \(2\sin x\cos x=\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2-\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)\) 

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-1=-\dfrac{7}{16}\)  

Từ đó \(A=\left|\sin x-\cos x\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2=\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)^2\)

\(A^2=\sin^2x+\cos^2x-2\sin x\cos x\)

\(A^2=1+\dfrac{7}{16}=\dfrac{23}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{23}}{4}\) (do \(A\ge0\))

Có \(\cos x+\sin x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\cos x+\sin x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.\sin x.\cos x+1=\dfrac{9}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin x.\cos x=-\dfrac{7}{32}\)

Lại có \(\left(\cos x+\sin x\right)^2=\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)^2+4.\sin x.\cos x=\dfrac{9}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)^2=\dfrac{23}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sin x-\cos x\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{23}}{4}\)

Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\cos {30^o} = \sin \left( {{{90}^o} - {{30}^o}} \right) = \sin {60^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2};\\\sin {150^o} = \sin \left( {{{180}^o} - {{150}^o}} \right) = \sin {30^o} = \frac{1}{2};\\\tan {135^o} =  - \tan \left( {{{180}^o} - {{135}^o}} \right) =  - \tan {45^o} =  - 1\end{array}\)

\( \Rightarrow E = 2.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{1}{2} - 1 = \sqrt 3  - \frac{1}{2}.\)