\(4=2^x+2^y\ge2\sqrt{2^{x+y}}\Rightarrow2^{x+y}\le4\Rightarrow x+y\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow xy\le1\)

\(P=4x^2y^2+2x^3+2y^3+10xy\)

\(P=4x^2y^2+10xy+2\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]\)

\(P\le4x^2y^2+10xy+4\left(4-3xy\right)=4x^2y^2-2xy+16\)

Đặt \(xy=t\Rightarrow0< t\le1\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=4t^2-2t+16\) trên \((0;1]\)

\(\Rightarrow...\)

Đáp án B.

Ta có  4 = 2 x + 2 y ≥ 2 2 x . 2 y = 2 2 x + y

⇔ 4 ≥ 2 x + y ⇔ x + y ≤ 2 .

Suy ra  x y ≤ x + y 2 2 = 1

Khi đó

P = 2 x 3 + y 3 + 4 x 2 y 2 + 10 x y 2 x + y x + y 2 - 3 x y + 2 x y 2 + 10 x y

≤ 4 4 - 3 x y + 4 x 2 y 2 + 10 x y

= 16 + 2 x 2 y 2 + 2 x y x y - 1 ≤ 18

Vậy P_max = 18 khi x = y = 1.

cm: ta có BĐT:\(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)(khá quen thuộc)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=1\)(1)

\(M=x^2y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\frac{1}{2}xy.2xy.\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

áp dụng BĐT trên theo chiều ngược lại:(x,y dương)

\(2xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le\frac{\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)^2}{4}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^4}{4}=4\)

do đó \(M\le\frac{1}{2}xy.4=2xy\)

mà \(xy\le1\Rightarrow M\le2\)

dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1

Lời giải:

\(M=x^2y^2(x^2+y^2)=xy.xy(x^2+y^2)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{xy}{2}.2xy(x^2+y^2)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ngược dấu:

\(2xy(x^2+y^2)\leq \left(\frac{2xy+x^2+y^2}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{(x+y)^2}{2}\right)^2=\frac{(x+y)^4}{4}=\frac{2^4}{4}=4\)

\(xy\leq \left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)^2=1\)

Do đó: \(M=\frac{xy}{2}.2xy(x^2+y^2)\leq \frac{1}{2}.4=2\)

Vậy \(M_{\max}=2\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Đáp án B

\(3=x+y+xy\le\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le-2\)

\(P=\sqrt{9-x^2}+\sqrt{9-y^2}+\dfrac{x+y}{4}\le\sqrt{2\left(9-x^2+9-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}{4}\)

\(P\le\sqrt{2\left(18-x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4}.\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

\(P\le\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\sqrt{18-x^2-y^2}+\sqrt[]{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(18-x^2-y^2\right)}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}}\)

\(P\le\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right).\sqrt{18-2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{18-x^2-y^2+x^2+y^2}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{1+8\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)

a) \(6xy+4x-9y-7=0\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+2\right)-9y-6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+x\right)-3.\left(3y+2\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right).\left(3y+2\right)=1\)

Mà \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow2x-3;3y+2\in Z\)

Tự làm típ

\(A=x^3+y^3+xy\)

\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)

\(A=x^2-xy+y^2+xy\)( vì \(x+y=1\))

\(A=x^2+y^2\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiakovxky ta có :

\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x\cdot1+y\cdot1\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Hay \(x^3+y^3+xy\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

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