Bài 1:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to 1}\frac{4x^6-5x^5+x}{(1-x)^2}=\lim\limits _{x\to 1}\frac{x(x-1)^2(4x^3+3x^2+2x+1)}{(1-x)^2}\)

\(=\lim\limits _{x\to 1}x(4x^3+3x^2+2x+1)=1(4.1^3+3.1^2+2.1+1)=10\)

Bài 3:

\(\lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}[\sqrt{9x^2-4x+3}-(ax+b)]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}\frac{\sqrt{9x^2-4x+3}-(ax+b)}{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}\left(\sqrt{9-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{3}{x^2}}-a+\frac{b}{x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=3\)

Thay $a=3$ vào đk ban đầu:

\(\lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}[\sqrt{9x^2-4x+3}-3x-b]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \lim\limits _{x\to +\infty} (\sqrt{9x^2-4x+3}-3x)=b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}\frac{-4x+3}{\sqrt{9x^2-4x+3}+3x}=b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}\frac{-4+\frac{3}{x}}{\sqrt{9-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{3}{x}}+3}=b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{-4}{6}=b\Leftrightarrow b=-\frac{2}{3}\)

Bài 2:

\(\lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}\varepsilon(x)=\lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}[\sqrt{x^2+px+q}-|x+\frac{p}{2}|]=\lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}\frac{x^2+px+q-(x^2+px+\frac{p^2}{4})}{\sqrt{x^2+px+q}+|x+\frac{p}{2}|}\)

\(=\lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}\frac{q-\frac{p^2}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2+px+q}+|x+\frac{p}{2}|}=0\) do \(\sqrt{x^2+px+q}+|x+\frac{p}{2}|\to +\infty \)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x^2+px+q}=|x+\frac{p}{2}|+\varepsilon (x)\) với \(\lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}\varepsilon (x)=0\)

Câu 1: đáp án C đúng (đáp án A và B hiển nhiên sai, đáp án D chỉ đúng khi a không âm)

Câu 2: (I) sai, vì với \(x< -1\) hàm ko xác định nên ko liên tục

(II) đúng do tính chất hàm sin

(III) đúng do \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left|x\right|}{x}=\frac{\left|1\right|}{1}=f\left(1\right)\)

Vậy đáp án D đúng

ai giup voi

@nguyenvietlam

Bạn tự hiểu là giới hạn tiến đến đâu nhé, làm biếng gõ đủ công thức

a. \(\frac{\sqrt{1+x}-1+1-\sqrt[3]{1+x}}{x}=\frac{\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}-\frac{x}{1+\sqrt[3]{1+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)^2}}}{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[3]{1+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)

b.

\(\frac{1-x^3-1+x}{\left(1-x\right)^2\left(1+x+x^2\right)}=\frac{x\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^2\left(1+x+x^2\right)}=\frac{x\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)}=\frac{2}{0}=\infty\)

c.

\(=\frac{-2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}}=\frac{-2}{\infty}=0\)

d.

\(=x\sqrt[3]{3-\frac{1}{x^3}}-x\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{x^2}}=x\left(\sqrt[3]{3-\frac{1}{x^3}}-\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{x^2}}\right)=-\infty\)

e.

\(=\frac{2x^2-8x+8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)

f.

\(=\frac{2x}{x\sqrt{4+x}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{4+x}}=1\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{m+\dfrac{2006}{x}}{1+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2007}{x^2}}}=\dfrac{m}{2}\)

\(A=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m}{2}=0\Rightarrow m=0\)

Do \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{2f\left(x\right)+1}{x+1}=5\) hữu hạn nên \(2f\left(x\right)+1=0\) phải có nghiệm \(x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2f\left(-1\right)=-1\Leftrightarrow f\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đoạn dưới tự hiểu là \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\) (vì kí tự lim rất rắc rối)

\(I=\dfrac{\left[4f\left(x\right)+3\right]\left[\sqrt{4f^2\left(x\right)+2f\left(x\right)+4}-2\right]+2\left[4f\left(x\right)+3\right]-2}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left[4f\left(x\right)+3\right]\left[4f^2\left(x\right)+2f\left(x\right)\right]}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left[\sqrt{4f^2\left(x\right)+2f\left(x\right)+4}+2\right]}+\dfrac{4\left[2f\left(x\right)+1\right]}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2f\left(x\right)+1}{x+1}.\dfrac{f\left(x\right).\left[4f\left(x\right)+3\right]}{x-1}+\dfrac{2f\left(x\right)+1}{x+1}.\dfrac{4}{x-1}\)

\(=5.\dfrac{f\left(-1\right).\left[4f\left(-1\right)+3\right]}{-2}+5.\dfrac{4}{-2}=\dfrac{5.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-2+3\right)}{-2}+5.\dfrac{4}{-2}=...\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+4}+x-2}{x^2-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+4}+2}+x}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^2+4}+2}+x}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+4}+2}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{0+1}{-1}=-1\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(4x^5-3x^2+1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}x^5\left(4-\frac{3}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^5}\right)=-\infty.4=-\infty\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{1-x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}=\frac{-3}{0}=-\infty\)

Câu tiếp theo đề thiếu, ko thấy yêu cầu gì hết

a) Với bất kì \({x_0} \in \mathbb{R}\), ta có:

\(f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{f\left( x \right) - f\left( {{x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{{e^x} - {e^{{x_0}}}}}{{x - {x_0}}}\)

Đặt \(x = {x_0} + \Delta x\). Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{{e^{{x_0} + \Delta x}} - {e^{{x_0}}}}}{{\Delta x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{{e^{{x_0}}}.{e^{\Delta x}} - {e^{{x_0}}}}}{{\Delta x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{{e^{{x_0}}}.\left( {{e^{\Delta x}} - 1} \right)}}{{\Delta x}}\\ &  = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} {e^{{x_0}}}.\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{{e^{\Delta x}} - 1}}{{\Delta x}} = {e^{{x_0}}}.1 = {e^{{x_0}}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \({\left( {{e^x}} \right)^\prime } = {e^x}\) trên \(\mathbb{R}\).

b) Với bất kì \({x_0} > 0\), ta có:

\(f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{f\left( x \right) - f\left( {{x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\ln {\rm{x}} - \ln {{\rm{x}}_0}}}{{x - {x_0}}}\)

Đặt \(x = {x_0} + \Delta x\). Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {{x_0} + \Delta x} \right) - \ln {{\rm{x}}_0}}}{{\Delta x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {\frac{{{x_0} + \Delta x}}{{{{\rm{x}}_0}}}} \right)}}{{\Delta x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {1 + \frac{{\Delta x}}{{{{\rm{x}}_0}}}} \right)}}{{\Delta x}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{1}{{{x_0}}}.\frac{{\ln \left( {1 + \frac{{\Delta x}}{{{{\rm{x}}_0}}}} \right)}}{{\frac{{\Delta x}}{{{x_0}}}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{1}{{{x_0}}}.\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {1 + \frac{{\Delta x}}{{{{\rm{x}}_0}}}} \right)}}{{\frac{{\Delta x}}{{{x_0}}}}}\end{array}\)

Đặt \(\frac{{\Delta x}}{{{x_0}}} = t\). Lại có: \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{1}{{{x_0}}} = \frac{1}{{{x_0}}};\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {1 + \frac{{\Delta x}}{{{{\rm{x}}_0}}}} \right)}}{{\frac{{\Delta x}}{{{x_0}}}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{t \to 0} \frac{{\ln \left( {1 + t} \right)}}{t} = 1\)

Vậy \(f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \frac{1}{{{x_0}}}.1 = \frac{1}{{{x_0}}}\)

Vậy \({\left( {\ln x} \right)^\prime } = \frac{1}{x}\) trên khoảng \(\left( {0; + \infty } \right)\).