Chọn C

Xét khai triển:

\(\left(1+x\right)^n=C_n^0+xC_n^1+x^2C_n^2+...+x^nC_n^n\)

Đạo hàm 2 vế:

\(n\left(1+x\right)^{n-1}=C_n^1+2xC_n^2+...+nx^{n-1}C_n^n\)

Tiếp tục đạo hàm 2 vế:

\(\left(n-1\right)n\left(1+x\right)^{n-2}=2C_n^2+2.3xC_n^3+...+\left(n-1\right)nx^{n-2}C_n^n\)

Thay \(x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)n.2^{n-2}=1.2C_n^2+2.3C_n^3+...+\left(n-1\right)nC_n^n\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)n.2^{n-2}+n=C_n^1+1.2C_n^2+...+\left(n-1\right)n.C_n^n\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(n-1\right)n.2^{n-2}+n\)

a: \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{n^5+n^2-n+2}{\left(2n^3-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{n^3}-\dfrac{1}{n^4}+\dfrac{2}{n^5}}{\left(\dfrac{2n^3}{n^3}-\dfrac{1}{n^3}\right)\left(\dfrac{n^2+n+1}{n^2}\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{n^3}-\dfrac{1}{n^4}+\dfrac{2}{n^5}}{\left(2-\dfrac{1}{n^3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2-n+2}}{n+2}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{n\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{2}{n^2}}}{n\left(1+\dfrac{2}{n}\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{2}{n^2}}}{1+\dfrac{2}{n}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{1-0+0}}{1+0}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\)

c: \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{n-\sqrt[3]{n^2-n^3}}{n^2+n+1}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{n}{n^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{n^2-n^3}}{n^2}}{1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{n}-\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{n^4}-\dfrac{1}{n^3}}}{1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}=\dfrac{0}{1}=0\)

d: \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\left(n-\sqrt{n^2+n+1}\right)\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{n^2-n^2-n-1}{n+\sqrt{n^2+n+1}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{-n-1}{n+\sqrt{n^2+n+1}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{-1-\dfrac{1}{n}}{1+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}=-\dfrac{1}{1+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đề thế này thì không thể hiểu được.

Em sử dụng công cụ soạn thảo toán học để đăng lại đề nhé, nó ở đây:

Mũ thì bấm "^" là được

Còn kí hiêu tổ hợp kiểu \(C_n^k\) thì ở đây:

Sau đó chọn

Hoặc đơn giản hơn thì vào chỗ gõ công thức (biểu tượng tổng sigma nói ở trên), sau đó bấm C, rồi shift _, bấm tiếp mũi tên sang phải ở bàn phím, rồi shift ^, tiếp tục mũi tên sang phâir

S= 2ⁿC⁰_n + 2^n-2 C^n-2_n +2^n-4 C_n^n-4 +...+C_nⁿ

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^4-2n^3-n^3+n^2-n^2+n-2⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)

Xét khai triển:

\(\left(1+x\right)^n=C_n^0+xC_n^1+x^2C_n^2+...+x^nC_n^n\)

Đạo hàm 2 vế:

\(n\left(1+x\right)^{n-1}=C_n^1+2xC_n^2+...+n.x^{n-1}C_n^n\)

Thay \(x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow n.2^{n-1}=C_n^1+2C_n^2+...+nC_n^n\)

\(\Rightarrow n.2^{n-1}+1=C_n^0+C_n^1+2C_n^2+...+nC_n^n\)

\(\Rightarrow S=n.2^{n-1}+1\)

a/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}}{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{n}}}=1\)

b/ \(1+2+...+n=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2n^2+4}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{n}{n^2}}{\dfrac{2n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{4}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^2+n+1-n^2}{\sqrt{n^2+n+1}+n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{n+1}{\sqrt{n^2+n+1}+n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+\dfrac{n}{n}}=\dfrac{1}{1+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

d/ \(=\lim\limits\left[\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{3-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}-\sqrt{2-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}\right)\right]=\lim\limits\left[\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\right]=+\infty\)

e/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^3+2n^2-n-n^3}{\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3+2n^2}\right)^2+n.\sqrt[3]{n^3+2n^2}+n^2}=\lim\limits\dfrac{2n^2-n}{\left(n^3+2n^2\right)^{\dfrac{2}{3}}+n.\left(n^3+2n^2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}+n^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{1+1+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

g/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{2^n+9.3^n}{4.3^n+8.2^n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n+9.\left(\dfrac{3}{3}\right)^n}{4.\left(\dfrac{3}{3}\right)^n+8.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

Đã có 4 PT như trên rồi thì bạn chỉ cần bấm máy tính để giải hệ PT 4 ẩn thôi nhé.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p=19\\n=20\\p'=8\\n'=8\end{matrix}\right.\)