Số số hạng của A:

90 - 1 + 1 = 90 (số)

Do 90 chia hết cho 3 nên có thể nhóm thành nhóm 3 số hạng

Ta có:

A = 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2⁹⁰

= (2 + 2² + 2³) + (2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶) + ... + (2⁸⁸ + 2⁸⁹ + 2⁹⁰)

= 2.(1 + 2 + 2²) + 2⁴.(1 + 2 + 2²) + ... + 2⁸⁸.(1 + 2 + 2²)

= 2.7 + 2⁴.7 + ... + 2⁸⁸.7

= 7.(2 + 2⁴ + ... + 2⁸⁸) ⋮ 7

Vậy A ⋮ 7

b) A = 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2⁹⁰

⇒ 2A = 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2⁹¹

⇒ A = 2A - A = (2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2⁹¹) - (2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2⁹⁰)

= 2⁹¹ - 2

Số số hạng:

(290-21):1+1=270( số hạng)

Tổng A:(290+21) x 270:2=41985

Ta có:41986:7 hết nén A chia hết cho 7.

\(B=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}=2\left(1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)=2.31+2^6.31+...+2^{96}.31=31\left(2+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)⋮31\)

B=2+22+23+24+...+299+2100=2(1+22+23+24)+...+296(1+22+23+24)=2.31+26.31+...+296.31=31(2+26+...+296)⋮31

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{98}\left(2+2^2\right)\)

\(=6\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)⋮6\)

Lời giải:
Đặt $A=1+2^2+2^4+....+2^{100}$

$A=(1+2^2+2^4)+(2^6+2^8+2^{10})+.....+(2^{96}+2^{98}+2^{100})$

$A=(1+2^2+2^4)+2^6(1+2^2+2^4)+....+2^{96}(1+2^2+2^4)$

$=(1+2^2+2^4)(1+2^6+....+2^{96})$

$=21(1+2^6+....+2^{96})\vdots 21$ 

Ta có đpcm.

\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{98}\left(2+2^2\right)\)

\(=6+2^2.6+...+2^{98}.6=6\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)⋮6\)

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{98}\left(2+2^2\right)\)

\(=6+6.2^2+...+6.2^{98}\)

\(=6\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)⋮6\)

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}\)

\(=2\cdot3+2^3\cdot3+...+2^{99}\cdot3\)

\(=6\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)⋮6\)

\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{98}+2^{99}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5\right)+....+\left(2^{98}+2^{99}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A=3+2^2.\left(1+2\right)+2^4.\left(1+2\right)+....+2^{98}.\left(1+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A=3+3.2^2+3.2^4+....+3.2^{98}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=3.\left(1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{98}\right)⋮3\)