\(a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

\(b,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=2\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

\(c,ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5-2\sqrt{2x+3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=1\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\\ d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\x-1=1-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{3-x}\)

⇔\(\left(\sqrt{x-5}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3-x}\right)^2\)

⇔\(x-5=3-x\)

⇔\(x=4\)

b) \(\sqrt{4-5x}=\sqrt{2-5x}\)

⇔\(\left(\sqrt{4-5x}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2-5x}\right)^2\)

⇔\(4-5x=2-5x\)

⇔\(2=0\) (Vô lí)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a\), \(\sqrt{x-2}=b\) 
Ta có hpt:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=3\\a^2-b^2=3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

                                                           \(\Rightarrow a+b=1+ab\)(Do a-b không thể bằng 0)
                                                          \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)=0\)
                                                          \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(1-b\right)=0\) 
                                                           \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(ktmđkxđ\right)\\x=3\left(tmđkxđ\right)\end{cases}}}\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt trên là x=3


 

mong mọi người giải giúp em vs 

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)

\(5\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=2\left(x^2+2\right)\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=x^2+2\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(5ab=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5ab+2b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2a=b\\a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\\\sqrt{x+1}=2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x+1\right)=x^2-x+1\\x+1=4\left(x^2-x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)