Giải phương trình lượng giác:
24) \(\cos2x-\cos6x+4\left(3\sin x-4\sin^3x+1\right)=0\)
25) \(\sin^2x-2\sin x+2=\sin^23x\)
SGP.Capheny - Trang của SGP.Capheny - Học toán với OnlineMath
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Giải các phương trình sau:
\(5\sin^22x-6\sin4x-2\cos^2x=0\)
\(2\sin^23x-10\sin6x-\cos^23x=-2\)
\(\sin^2x\left(\tan x+1\right)=3\sin x\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)+3\)
\(6\sin x-2\cos^3x=\frac{5\sin4x.\cos x}{2\cos2x}\)
Giải phương trình lượng giác sau:
\(sin\left(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(sin^22x=sin^23x\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)=sinx\)
=>x/3-pi/4=x+k2pi hoặc x/3-pi/4=pi-x+k2pi
=>2/3x=-pi/4+k2pi hoặc 4/3x=5/4pi+k2pi
=>x=-3/8pi+k3pi hoặc x=15/16pi+k*3/2pi
b: =>(sin3x-sin2x)(sin3x+sin2x)=0
=>sin3x-sin2x=0 hoặc sin 3x+sin 2x=0
=>sin 3x=sin 2x hoặc sin 3x=sin(-2x)
=>3x=2x+k2pi hoặc 3x=pi-2x+k2pi hoặc 3x=-2x+k2pi hoặc 3x=pi+2x+k2pi
=>x=k2pi hoặc x=pi/5+k2pi/5 hoặc x=k2pi/5 hoặc x=pi+k2pi
Giải các PT sau
1. \(\cos^2\left(x-30^{\cdot}\right)-\sin^2\left(x-30^{\cdot}\right)=\sin\left(x+60^{\cdot}\right)\)
2. \(\sin^22x+\cos^23x=1\)
3. \(\sin x+\sin2x+\sin3x+\sin4x=0\)
4. \(\sin^2x+\sin^22x=\sin^23x\)
1.Pt \(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
2.\(sin^22x+cos^23x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}+\dfrac{1+cos6x}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x=cos4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\) (Gộp nghiệm)
Vậy...
3. \(Pt\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+sin3x\right)+\left(sin2x+sin4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.sin2x.cosx+2.sin3x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(sin2x+sin3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin3x=-sin2x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\sin3x=sin\left(\pi+2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))
Vậy...
4. Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}+\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}=\dfrac{1-cos6x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos4x=1+cos6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos3x.cosx=2cos^23x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=0\\cosx=cos3x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=-k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Vậy...
Giải phương trình
\(\left(2\cos x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\cos2x+2\sin x-\sqrt{3}\right)=1-4\sin^2x\)
\(\left(2cosx+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(cos2x+2sinx-\sqrt{3}\right)=1-4\left(1-cos^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(cos2x+2sinx-\sqrt{3}\right)=4cos^2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(cos2x+2sinx-\sqrt{3}\right)=\left(2cosx+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2cosx-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow x=...\\cos2x+2sinx-\sqrt{3}=2cosx-\sqrt{3}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow cos^2x-sin^2x-2\left(cosx-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)-2\left(cosx-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(cos2x-cos6x+4\left(3sinx-4sin^3x+1\right)=0\)
\(sin^2x-2sinx+2=sin^23x\)
\(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(2-sin^32x\right)\)
\(\left(cos4x-cos2x\right)^2=5+sin3x\)
\(\sqrt{5+sin^23x}=sinx+2cosx\)
\(sinx-2sin2x-3sin3x=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(tanx+cotx=2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Giải phương trình
\(\left(3-4\sin^2x\right)\left(3-4\sin^23x\right)=1-2\cos10x\)
Với \(sinx=0\) không phải nghiệm (vế trái bằng 9, vế phải hiển nhiên nhỏ hơn 9)
Với \(sinx\ne0\):
\(\Rightarrow\left(3sinx-4sin^3x\right)\left(3-4sin^23x\right)=sinx-2sinx.cos10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x\left(3-4sin^23x\right)=sinx-2sinx.cos10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3sin3x-4sin^33x=sinx-sin11x+sin9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin9x=sinx-sin11x+sin9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin11x=sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
giải phương trình
\(\sin x\sqrt{1+2\sin x}=\cos2x\)
\(\sin\left(\frac{5x}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-\cos\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\cos\frac{3x}{2}\)
\(3\sqrt{\tan x+1}\left(\sin x+2\cos x\right)=5\left(\sin x+3\cos x\right)\)
\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sin x+\sqrt{3}\cos x\right)=\sqrt{3}\cos2x-\sin2x\)
\(\sin2x\sin4x+2\left(3\sin x-4\sin^2x+1\right)=0\)
a/ Hmm, bạn có nhầm lẫn chỗ nào ko nhỉ, nghiệm của pt này xấu khủng khiếp
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow sin\frac{5x}{2}-cos\frac{5x}{2}-sin\frac{x}{2}-cos\frac{x}{2}=cos\frac{3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\frac{3x}{2}.sinx-2cos\frac{3x}{2}cosx=cos\frac{3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{3x}{2}\left(2sinx-2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{3x}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-1\right)=0\)
c/ Do \(cosx\ne0\), chia 2 vế cho cosx ta được:
\(3\sqrt{tanx+1}\left(tanx+2\right)=5\left(tanx+3\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{tanx+1}=t\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3t\left(t^2+1\right)=5\left(t^2+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3t^3-5t^2+3t-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(3t^2+t+5\right)=0\)
d/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{\pi}{3}=a\Rightarrow2x=2a-\frac{2\pi}{3}\Rightarrow2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=2a-\pi\)
\(\sqrt{2}sina=-sin\left(2a-\pi\right)=sin2a=2sina.cosa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sina\left(\sqrt{2}cosa-1\right)=0\)
Giải phương trình sau:
\(\sin\left(x\right)+\sin\left(2x\right)+4\sin\left(3x\right)+\sin\left(4x\right)+\sin\left(5x\right)=0\)
(sinx + sin5x) + (sin2x + sin4x) + 4sin3x = 0
⇔ 2sin3x . cos2x + 2sin3x . cosx + 4sin3x = 0
⇔ 2sin3x (cos2x + cosx + 2sin3x) = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin3x=0\left(1\right)\\cos2x+cosx+2sin3x=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1) ⇔ ...
(2) ⇔ \(2cos\dfrac{3x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}+4sin\dfrac{3x}{2}.cos\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\left(\alpha\right)\\cos\dfrac{x}{2}+2sin\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\left(\beta\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải \(\left(\alpha\right)\) quá đơn giản
Giải \(\left(\beta\right)\)
\(2\left(3sin\dfrac{x}{2}-4sin^3\dfrac{x}{x}\right)+cos\dfrac{x}{2}=0\)
⇔ \(-8sin^3\dfrac{x}{2}+6sin\dfrac{x}{2}\left(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)+cos\dfrac{x}{2}.\left(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\)
⇔ \(-2sin^3\dfrac{x}{2}+6sin\dfrac{x}{2}.cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^3\dfrac{x}{2}=0\)
Xét \(x=k2\pi,k\in Z\) tức \(sin\dfrac{x}{2}=0\) có thỏa mãn phương trình không, nếu có kết luận về nghiệm
Dù trường hợp trên có thỏa mãn hay không thì tiếp tục xét trường hợp nữa là \(x\ne k2\pi,k\in Z\) tức \(sin\dfrac{x}{2}\ne0\). Rồi chia cả 2 vế phương trình lằng nhằng kia cho \(sin\dfrac{x}{2}\) và đưa về phương trình bậc 3 theo cot\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)
Nếu tham khảo theo cách của mình thì dùng công thức này :
sin3x
= sin2x . cosx + cos2x . sinx
= 2sinx . cosx . cosx + (1 - 2sin2x) . sinx
= 2sinx . cos2x + sinx - 2sin3x
= 2sinx (1 - sin2x) + sinx - 2sin3x
= 3sinx - 4sin3x
Giải các phương trình lượng giác sau:
1) a/ \(cos\left(10x+12\right)+4\sqrt{2}sin\left(5x+6\right)-4=0\)
b/ \(cos\left(4x+2\right)+3sin\left(2x+1\right)=2\)
2) a/ \(cos2x+sin^2x+2cosx+1=0\)
b/ \(4sin^22x-8cos^2x+ 3=0\)
c/ \(4cos2x+4sin^2x+4sinx=1\)
3) a/ \(tanx+cotx=2\)
b/ \(2tanx-2cotx=3\)
4) a/ \(2sin2x+8tanx=9\sqrt{3}\)
b/ \(2cos2x+tan^2x=5\)
5) a/ \(\left(3+cotx\right)^2=5\left(3+cotx\right)\)
b/ \(4\left(sin^2x+\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\right)-4\left(sinx+\dfrac{1}{sinx}\right)=7\)
1a.
Đặt \(5x+6=u\)
\(cos2u+4\sqrt{2}sinu-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2u+4\sqrt{2}sinu-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2u-4\sqrt{2}sinu+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinu=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}>1\left(loại\right)\\sinu=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\left(5x+6\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+6=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\5x+6=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{\pi}{20}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3\pi}{20}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1b.
Đặt \(2x+1=u\)
\(cos2u+3sinu=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2u+3sinu=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2u-3sinu+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinu=1\\sinu=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(2x+1\right)=1\\sin\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x+1=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x+1=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2a.
\(cos^2x-sin^2x+sin^2x+2cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x+2cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\)