a: \(x^4-4x^3-8x^2+8x\)

\(=x\left(x^3-4x^2-8x+8\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-4x\left(x+2\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6x+4\right)\)

b: \(x^2-1-xy+y\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-y\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-3-x-1\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(a,=\left(5x-1\right)^2\\ b,=\left(x+4\right)^2\\ c,=\left(4x+3y\right)^2\\ d,=\left(\dfrac{x}{4}+2y\right)^2\)

\(a,4x-20y=4\left(x-5y\right)\\ b,10x^2+10xy-x-y=10x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(10x-1\right)\\ c,x^2-2xy-z^2+y^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-z^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)

\(a,=4\left(x-5y\right)\\ b,=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)

a) 4x - 20y

= 4 ( x - 5y )

b) 5x^2 + 5xy - x - y

= 5x ( x + y ) - ( x - y )

= ( x + y ) ( 5x - 1 )

c) x^2 - 2xy - z^2 + y^2

= ( x^2 - 2xy + y^2 ) - z^2

= ( x - y )^2 - z^2

= ( x - y + z ) ( x - y - z )

a) \(4\left(x-5y\right)\)

b) \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)

\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

c) \(x^2-2xy-z^2+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-z^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\)

\(=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)

a) \(x^2-xy+x-y\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(xy+y\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)-y\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

b) \(x^2+2xy-4x-8y\)

\(=x\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

c) \(x^3-x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)

a: 6x-2y=2(3x-y)

b: =(x-y)(x-2)(x+2)

Lời giải:
a. Không phân tích được nữa

b. $x^2(x-y)+4(y-x)=x^2(x-y)-4(x-y)=(x-y)(x^2-4)=(x-y)(x-2)(x+2)$
c. $x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-4x=x(x^2+2xy+y^2-4)$

$=x[(x^2+2xy+y^2)-4]=x[(x+y)^2-2^2]=x(x+y-2)(x+y+2)$

ko phân tích dc

b: =(x-y)(x-2)(x+2)

a) 

\(=x^2+x+6x+6\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(a,=2x^2-6x+9x-27=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+9\right)\\ b,=x^2-7x+\dfrac{49}{4}-\dfrac{73}{4}\\ =\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{73}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{73}}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{73}}{2}\right)\\ c,=x^2+3x+4x+12=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ d,=x^2-2x-8x+16=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\\ e,=x^2-3x-5x+15=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ g,=x^2+2x+4x+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(5x^2+10xy=5x\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(x^2+xy-3x-3y=x\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(x^2+2x+1-y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)

\(x^2-7x+6=x^2-x-6x+6=x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)\)