a)

 \(\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {BC}  + \overrightarrow {CD}  + \overrightarrow {DA}  = \left( {\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {BC} } \right) + \left( {\overrightarrow {CD}  + \overrightarrow {DA} } \right)\\ = \overrightarrow {AC}  + \overrightarrow {CA}  = \overrightarrow {AA}  = \overrightarrow 0 .\end{array}\)

b)

\(\overrightarrow {AC}  - \overrightarrow {AD}  = \overrightarrow {DC} \) và \(\overrightarrow {BC}  - \overrightarrow {BD}  = \overrightarrow {DC} \)

\( \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {AC}  - \overrightarrow {AD}  = \overrightarrow {BC}  - \overrightarrow {BD} \)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)+\overrightarrow{CD}\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AD}\) (đpcm)

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {CD}  = \overrightarrow {AD}  + \overrightarrow {CB} \\ \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow {AB}  - \overrightarrow {CB}  = \overrightarrow {AD}  - \overrightarrow {CD} \\ \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {BC}  = \overrightarrow {AD}  + \overrightarrow {DC} \\ \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow {AC}  = \overrightarrow {AC} \end{array}\)

(luôn đúng)

b) \(\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {CD}  + \overrightarrow {BC}  + \overrightarrow {DA}  = \overrightarrow 0 \)

Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {CD}  + \overrightarrow {BC}  + \overrightarrow {DA}  = (\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {BC} ) + (\overrightarrow {CD}  + \overrightarrow {DA} )\\ = \overrightarrow {AC}  + \overrightarrow {CA}  = \overrightarrow 0 \end{array}\)

Chú ý khi giải

+) Hiệu hai vecto chung gốc: \(\overrightarrow {AB}  - \overrightarrow {AC}  = \overrightarrow {CB} \) (suy ra từ tổng \(\overrightarrow {AB}  = \overrightarrow {AC}  + \overrightarrow {CB} \))

+) Với 4 điểm A, B, C, D bất kì ta có: \(\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {BC}  + \overrightarrow {CD}  + \overrightarrow {DA}  = \overrightarrow {AA}  = \overrightarrow 0 \)

a.\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{CB}\)

VT:\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}\)

=\(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AD}\)

=\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CB}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)

b.\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{EA}=\overrightarrow{ED}+\overrightarrow{CB}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{EA}+\overrightarrow{DE}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CE}+\overrightarrow{EA}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AE}+\overrightarrow{EA}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{0}=\overrightarrow{0}\left(LĐ\right)\)

Fuck

Bài 1 và Bài 2 tương tự nhau nên mk sẽ chỉ CM bài 1 thôi nha

Có \(\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DC}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BD}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{CB}=0\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{BC}\)

Bài 3:

Xét \(\Delta AIP\) theo quy tắc trung điểm có:

\(\overrightarrow{IC}=\frac{\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IP}}{2}\)

Làm tương tự vs các tam giác còn lại

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IB}=\frac{\overrightarrow{IN}+\overrightarrow{IC}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IA}=\frac{\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IM}}{2}\)

Cộng vế vs vế

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IC}=\frac{\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IP}+\overrightarrow{IN}+\overrightarrow{IC}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IM}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\overrightarrow{IA}+2\overrightarrow{IB}+2\overrightarrow{IC}=\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IC}+\overrightarrow{IM}+\overrightarrow{IN}+\overrightarrow{IP}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IC}=\overrightarrow{IM}+\overrightarrow{IN}+\overrightarrow{IP}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{AD}.\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AB}\left(\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)+\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{AD}.\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{AD}.\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{CB}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AD}\right)+\overrightarrow{BD}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(=\overrightarrow{CB}.\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{BD}.\overrightarrow{CB}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{CB}\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)=\overrightarrow{CB}.\overrightarrow{O}=0.\)

a) Chữa đề: \(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DA}=2\overrightarrow{NM}\)

\(Ta\text{ }có:\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\\ =\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DA}+\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DA}\)

\(\)\(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\\ =2\overrightarrow{CM}+2\overrightarrow{NC}=2\left(\overrightarrow{NC}+\overrightarrow{CM}\right)=2\overrightarrow{NM}\)

Vậy \(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DA}=2\overrightarrow{NM}\)

\(\text{b) }\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BC}=-\left(\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)\\ =-\left[\left(\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)\right]\\ =-\left(2\overrightarrow{DM}+2\overrightarrow{CM}\right)=2\left(\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{MC}\right)=4\left(\overrightarrow{MN}\right)\)

\(\text{c) }2\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{NA}+\overrightarrow{DA}\right)\\ =2\left[\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DA}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{NA}\right)\right]\\ =2\left[\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)+\overrightarrow{NI}\right]=2\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{NI}\right)\)

Mà IN là dường trung bình \(\Delta BCD\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}IN//BD\\IN=\frac{1}{2}BD\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IN}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BD}\\ \Rightarrow2\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{NA}+\overrightarrow{DA}\right)\\ =2\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{NI}\right)=2\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{DB}\right)=2\cdot\frac{3}{2}\overrightarrow{DB}=3\overrightarrow{DB}\)