y=\(\frac{\sqrt{x^2+1}}{\left|2x-3\right|\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)}\)
Cho \(x=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}}\)
Tính \(A=\left(4x^5+4x^4-x^3+1\right)^{19}+\left(\sqrt{x^5+4x^4-5x^3+5x+3}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2x}}{\sqrt{2x^2+2x}}\right)\)
Ta có:
x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{1}}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)(\(\sqrt{2}\)-1)
=> 2x = \(\sqrt{2}\)-1
=> (2x)2= ( \(\sqrt{2}\)-1)2
=> 4x2= 2-2\(\sqrt{2}\)+1
=> 4x2= -2( \(\sqrt{2}\)-1)+1
=> 4x2= -4x +1 => 4x2+4x-1=0
Lại có:
A1= (\(4x^5\)+\(4x^4\)- \(x^3\)+1)19
= [ x3( 4x2+4x-1) +1]19
=1
A2=( \(\sqrt{4x^5+4x^4-5x^3+5x+3}\))3
= (\(\sqrt{x^3\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)-x\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+4}\))3
= 23=8
A3= \(\frac{1-\sqrt{2x}}{\sqrt{2x^2+2x}}\)
= \(\sqrt{2}\)- \(\sqrt{2}\)\(\sqrt{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
Cộng 3 số vào ta được A
giải hệ phương trình
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+2y^2}+\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=2\left(x+y\right)\\\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{5x+4}=3xy-y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}=3\left(x+y\right)\\\sqrt{x+2y+1}+2\sqrt[3]{12x+7y+8}=2xy+x+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+x+3=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)+2\left(xy-\sqrt{x^2y+2y}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}=3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}\right)^2=\left(3\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)}=x^2+7xy+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)=\left(x^2+7xy+y^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right),\left(1;1\right)\right\}\)
caau a) binh phuong len ra no x=y tuong tu
c)
ĐK $y \geqslant 0$
Hệ đã cho tương đương với
$\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x^2+2xy+2x+6=0\\ (x+1)^2+3(y+1)+2xy=2\sqrt{y(x^2+2)} \end{matrix}\right.$
Trừ từng vế $2$ phương trình ta được
$x^2+2+2\sqrt{y(x^2+2)}-3y=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x^2+2}+3\sqrt{y})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2=y$
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3y+1}+\sqrt{5x+4}=3xy-y+3\\\sqrt{2x^{^2}+2y^{^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}\left(x^{^2}+y^{^2}+xy\right)}=2\left(x+y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với $x+y \geqslant 0$, ta có:
$2x^2+2y^2 \geqslant (x+y)^2 \Rightarrow \sqrt{2x^2+2y^2} \geqslant x+y$
\(x^2+xy+y^2=(x+y)^2-xy \geqslant (x+y)^2-\dfrac{(x+y)^2}{4} \Rightarrow \sqrt {\dfrac{{4\left( {{x^2} + xy + {y^2}} \right)}}{3}} \ge x + y\)
$\sqrt{2x^2+2y^2}+\sqrt {\dfrac{{4\left( {{x^2} + xy + {y^2}} \right)}}{3}} \geqslant 2(x+y) \Rightarrow PT(2) \Leftrightarrow x = y$
Vậy hệ phương trình có 2 nghiệm $(x;y)$ là $(0;0); (1;1)$
Giải phương trình
1)\(3x+4y=5\sqrt{x^2+y^2}\)
2)\(-x^2+y^2+2x+4y+7=2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(y^2+4y+4\right)}\)
3)\(\sqrt{3-x}+\sqrt{x-1}=2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
4)\(\sqrt{3x^3-5x^2+5x-2}-\frac{x^2}{2}-x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2+\frac{y}{x}=\left(10x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\sqrt{x^3-y}\\\sqrt{4y-5x^2+1}+4\left(x^3-y+2\right)=7x+\sqrt{2x-3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2+\frac{y}{x}=\left(10x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\sqrt{x^3-y}\\\sqrt{4y-5x^2+1}+4\left(x^3-y+2\right)=7x+\sqrt{2x-3}\end{cases}}\)
Cho \(x=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}}\). Tính:
\(M=\left(4x^5+4x^4-x^3+1\right)^{19}+\left(\sqrt{4x^5+4x^4-5x^3+5x+3}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2x^2+2x}}\right)^{2016}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\sqrt{2}-1\Leftrightarrow4x^2=3-2\sqrt{2}=1-4.\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=1-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\left[x^3\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+1\right]^{19}=1^{19}=1\)
\(\sqrt{x^3\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)-x\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+4x^2+4x-1+4}^3=\sqrt{4}^3=8\)
\(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}x}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+\frac{1}{2}}}=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}x}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}}=\sqrt{2}-2x=\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=1\)
\(M=1+8+1=10\)
Tìm tập xác định
a) y=\(\dfrac{x-1}{\left(2x^2-5x+2\right)\left(x^3+1\right)}\)
b)y=\(\dfrac{3x\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
c)y=\(\dfrac{x-1}{x^4-1}\)
d)\(\dfrac{1}{x^4+2x^2-3}\)
e)y=\(\dfrac{x+2}{x^3+2x^2-3x-6}\)
g) y=\(\sqrt{4-x}+\sqrt{5x+1}\)
h)y=\(\dfrac{1+x}{\left(x^2+2x-8\right)\sqrt{x-1}}\)
i)y=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5-2x}}{\left(2x^2-5x+2\right)\sqrt{x-1}}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(2x^2-5x+2\right)\left(x^3+1\right)< >0\)
=>(2x-1)(x-2)(x+1)<>0
hay \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};2;-1\right\}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x+5<>0
=>x<>-5
c: ĐKXĐ: x4-1<>0
hay \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(x^4+2x^2-3< >0\)
=>\(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Giải pt và hệ pt:
a)\(\sqrt{5x+1}-\sqrt{4-x}+2x^2-5x+6=0\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{2y+1}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2}\\\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+3x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)