\(a,\) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{5x}{50}=\dfrac{2z}{42}=\dfrac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\dfrac{28}{14}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\y=12\\z=42\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{124}{62}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\y=40\\z=56\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn

\(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}=\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=18\\y=12\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=16\\z=12\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,\) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k\)

\(xy=54\Rightarrow2k\cdot3k=54\Rightarrow k^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=3\\k=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6;y=9\\x=-6;y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,\) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow x=5k;y=3k\)

\(x^2-y^2=4\Rightarrow25k^2-9k^2=4\Rightarrow16k^2=4\Rightarrow k^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=\dfrac{1}{2}\\k=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2};y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2};y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f,\) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{y}{z+x+1}=\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}=x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=y+z+1\\2y=x+z+1\\2z=x+y-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=3x-1\\x+y+z=3y-1\\x+y+z=3z+2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\3y-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\3z+2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\z=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

IX
2. j
3. i
4. f
5. c
6. a
7. h
8. e
9. g
10. d

XI
2. part => parts
3. a => an
4. a => an
5. a => the
6. are => will be (không chắc lắm)
7. taking => take
8. are => is

C. 
Bài 1
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. B

(Nên double-check trước khi chép)
 

25. amusement.

26. relaxed.

27. diving.

28. operate

29. environmentally

30. largest.

- Bạn tham khảo đáp án nhé! Chúc bạn học tốt.

e: \(E=\dfrac{x^2-9-x^2+4-x^2+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{4x^2+x^2-2x+1+x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-4x^2+x^2-2x+1-x^2-2x-1}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}=\dfrac{-4x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}=\dfrac{4x}{x-1}\\ C=\dfrac{-x^2-4x-4+x^2-4x+4-4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4x}{2-x}\\ E=\dfrac{x^2-9-x^2+4x-4-x^2+9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2-x}{x+3}\)

a: =>x>=0 và x^2+x=x^2

=>x=0

a: =>x>=1 và 1-x^2=x^2-2x+1

=>-2x^2+2x=0 và x>=1

=>x=1

a: =>x>=1 và 1-2x^2=x^2-2x+1

=>-3x^2+2x=0 và x>=1

=>\(x\in\varnothing\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x<=2 và x^2-2x=x^2-4x+4

=>x=2

a: =>căn x^2-4=x-2

=>x>=2 và x^2-4=x^2-4x+4

=>x>=2 và 4x=8

=>x=2

b: =>x>=0 và x^2-4x+1=x^2

=>-4x+1=0 và x>=0

=>x=1/4

b: =>x>=-1 và x^2+x+1=x^2+2x+1

=>x=0

c: =>x>=1 và 4x^2-8x+1=x^2-2x+1

=>x>=1 và 3x^2-6x=0

=>x=2

b: =>x>=-1 và 5x^2-2x+2=x^2+2x+1

=>x>=-1 và 4x^2-4x+1=0

=>x=1/2

b: =>căn 4x^2-x+1=2x+3

=>x>=-3/2 và 4x^2-x+1=(2x+3)^2=4x^2+12x+9

=>x>=-3/2 và -13x=8

=>x=-8/13

1)  \(\sqrt{x^2+x}=x\) (Thỏa mẵn với mọi x)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy \(x=0\)

2) \(\sqrt{1-x^2}=x-1\) (ĐK: \(x\le1\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x^2=x^2-2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-x^2+2x=1-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{0;1\right\}\)

\(\sqrt{1-2x^2}=x-1\) (ĐK: \(x\le\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2x^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2x^2=x^2-2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2-x^2+2x=1-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{0;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-2x}=2-x\) (ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=\left(2-x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=4-4x+x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-2x+4x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy: \(x=2\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x+2=0\) (ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=x^2-4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+4x=4+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy: \(x=2\)

2:

a: AC=căn 5^2-3^2=4cm

sin B=AC/BC=4/5

cos B=AB/BC=3/5

tan B=4/5:3/5=4/3

cot B=1:4/3=3/4

b: AB=căn 13^2-12^2=5cm

sin B=AC/BC=12/13

cos B=AB/BC=5/13

tan B=12/13:5/13=12/5

cot C=1:12/5=5/12

c: BC=căn 4^2+3^2=5cm

sin B=AC/BC=4/5

cos B=AB/BC=3/5

tan B=4/5:3/5=4/3

cot B=1:4/3=3/4