1. ( x² - x + 2 )⁴ - 3x² ( x² - x + 2 )² + 2x⁴

Đặt t = x² - x + 2 , ta có :

t⁴ - 3x²t² + 2x⁴

= t⁴ - 2x²t² - x²t² + 2x⁴

= t² ( t² - 2x² ) - x² ( t² - 2x² )

= ( t² - x² ) ( t² - 2x² )

= ( t - x ) ( t + x ) ( t² - 2x² )

= ( x² - x + 2 - x ) ( x² - x + 2 + x ) [ ( x² - x + 2 )² - 2x² ]

= ( x² - 2x + 2 ) ( x² + 2x ) ( x² - 3x + 2  ) ( x² + x + 2 )

2. 3 ( - x² + 2x + 3 )⁴ - 26x² ( - x² + 2x + 3 )² - 9x⁴

Đặt y = - x² + 2x + 3 , ta có :

3y⁴ - 26x²y² - 9x⁴

= x²y² + 3y⁴ - 9x⁴ - 27x²y²

= y² ( x² + 3y² ) - 9x² ( x² + 3y² )

= ( y² - 9x² ) ( x² + 3y² )

= ( y - 3x ) ( y + 3x ) ( x² + 3y² )

= ( - x² + 2x + 3 - 3x ) ( - x² + 2x + 3 + 3x ) [ x² + 3 ( - x² + 2x + 3 )² ]

= ( - x² - x + 3 ) ( - x² + 5x + 3 ) ( 3x⁴ - 12x³ - 5x² + 36x + 27 )

1: Sửa đề: 3x-5

\(=\dfrac{-x^2\left(3x-5\right)-3\left(3x-5\right)}{3x-5}=-x^2-3\)

2: \(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)

=5x^2+14x^2+12x+8

3: \(=\dfrac{5x^3+10x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8}{x+2}=5x^2+4x+4\)

4: \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}=x^2+1-2x\)

5: \(=\dfrac{x^2\left(5-3x\right)+3\left(5-3x\right)}{5-3x}=x^2+3\)

a) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-24+4\right)\left(x^3+8\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-20\right)\left(x^3+8\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-20x+2x^2-40\right)\left(x^3+8\right)\)

\(=x^6+8x^3-20x^4+160x+2x^5+16x^2-40x^3-120\)

\(=x^6+2x^5-20x^4-32x^3+16x^2+160x-120\)

b) \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=8x^3+2x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x-2x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(=8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

c) \(\left(x^2+y\right)\left(x^2-y\right)+y^2+x^4\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-y^2+y^2+x^4\)

\(=x^4-y^2+y^2+x^4\)

\(=2x^4\)

d) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x^3\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3\cdot x+3^2\right)-x^3\)

\(=x^3+3^3-x^3\)

\(=27\)

e) \(\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)-26x^3\)

\(=\left(3x+y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2-3x\cdot y+y^2\right]-26x^3\)

\(=\left(3x\right)^3+y^3-26x^3\)

\(=27x^3+y^3-26x^3\)

\(=x^3+y^3\)

g) \(\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)+\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left[x^2-x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]+\left(3x-y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)

\(=\left[x^3+\left(3y\right)^3\right]+\left[\left(3x\right)^3-y^3\right]\)

\(=x^3+27y^3+27x^3-y^3\)

\(=28x^3+26y^3\)

Yêu cầu của đề là gì ?

a) Sửa đề:

(x + 2)(x² - 2x + 4)(x³ + 8)

= (x³ + 8)(x³ + 8)

= (x³ + 8)²

b) (2x - 1/2)(4x² + x + 1/4)

= (2x)³ - (1/2)³

= 8x³ - 1/8

c) (x² + y)(x² - y) + y² + x⁴

= (x²)² - y² + y² + x⁴

= 2x⁴

d) (x + 3)(x² - 3x + 9) - x³

= x³ + 3³ - x³

= 27

e) (3x + y)(9x² - 3xy + y²) - 26x³

= (3x)³ + y³ - 26x³

= 27x³ + y³ - 26x³

= x³ + y³

g) (x + 3y)(x² - 3xy + 9y²) + (3x - y)(9x² + 3xy + y²)

= x³ + (3y)³ + (3x)³ - y³

= x³ + 27y³ + 27x³ - y³

= 28x³ + 26y³

a)\(2x^4-6x^3+x^2+6x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-6x^3+3x^2-2x^2+6x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x^2-6x+3\right)-\left(2x^2-6x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x^2-6x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-6x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\2x^2-6x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-1\\\Delta_{2x^2-6x+3}=\left(-6\right)^2-4\left(2.3\right)=12\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-1\\x_{1,2}=\frac{6\pm\sqrt{12}}{4}\end{array}\right.\)

b)\(x^3+9x^2+26x+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+6x+4x^2+20x+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+4\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+2=0\\x+3=0\\x+4=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-2\\x=-3\\x=-4\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=2\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1+x+1\right)\left(x-1-x-1\right)=2\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(-2\right)=2\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=2x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
2) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=4\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+2x+1\right)\left(2x-1-2x-1\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(-2\right)-4x+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

3)\(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-2x+4\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(2x+3\right)+x^2-4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

4) \(8x^3-\left(x+1\right)^3=3x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-\left(x^3+3x+3x^2+1\right)-3x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^3-3x^2-6x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x^2+4x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{-2+3\sqrt{2}}{7}\\x=\frac{-2-3\sqrt{2}}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

5)\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)=x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-2^3-\left(\left(3x\right)^3-1^3\right)=x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8-\left(27x^3-1\right)=x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7=x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)