rút gọn biểu thức
D=\(\sqrt{a^2-10a+25}+\sqrt{a^2-6a+9}\left(3< =a< =5\right)\)
rút gọn biểu thức M = \(\sqrt{a^2-6a+9}-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}}{a-3}\)
\(M=\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}}{a-3}=\left|a-3\right|-\dfrac{\left|a-3\right|}{a-3}\)
+) Với \(a\ge3\) \(\Rightarrow M=a-3-1=a-4\)
+) Với \(a< 3\) \(\Rightarrow M=3-a+1=4-a\)
rút gọn biểu thức
a) \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{14}}\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{13}}-4\sqrt{3}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{80-\sqrt{321-16\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{226-80\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{89-25\sqrt{5}}}}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{175}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}-4}{3-\sqrt{2}}\)
e) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6-\sqrt{11}}}{\sqrt{22}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
f) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}\)
g) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{14}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=7-2
=5
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{175}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}-4}{3-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{7}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}{3-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=4\sqrt{7}\)
tiính hoặc rút gọn các biểu thức
a) \(\sqrt[4]{\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{5}}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt[3]{9}\right)^2\)
d) \(\sqrt[5]{\sqrt{a}}\)
e) \(\sqrt[3]{2^6}\)
a: \(\sqrt[4]{\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^4}=\left|-\dfrac{4}{5}\right|=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
c: \(\left(\sqrt[3]{9}\right)^2=\left(9^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\right)^2=9^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\)
d: \(\sqrt[5]{\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt[5]{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}=a^{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}}=a^{\dfrac{1}{10}}\)
e: \(\sqrt[3]{2^6}=\sqrt[3]{\left(2^2\right)^3}=2^2=4\)
rút gọn biểu thức sau:
a.\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
b.\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-5}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{a}}{a-25}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{a}+5}\) với a\(\ge\)0; a\(\ne25\)
\(a,\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(b,A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-5}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{a}}{a-25}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a+5\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{a}-25}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a+5\sqrt{a}-10\sqrt{a}-5\sqrt{a}+25}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a-10\sqrt{a}+25}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-5}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
a: \(=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1=2\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{a+5\sqrt{a}-10\sqrt{a}-5\sqrt{a}+25}{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)^2}{a-25}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-5}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
1, Rút gọn biểu thức: \(A=\dfrac{-3}{4}.\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{\left(-8\right)^2.\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
2, Với \(x=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\). Tính giá trị biểu thức \(P=x^2-2x+2020\)
Bài 2:
\(x=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Ta có: \(P=x^2-2x+2020\)
\(=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+2020\)
\(=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+2+2020\)
=2026
Bài 1:
\(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{\left(-8\right)^2\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot8\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\)
=-6
rút gọn biểu thức
\(D=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^7.\left(\sqrt[3]{a}\right).\left(\sqrt[4]{a}\right)^7\) (a>0)
\(D=a^{\sqrt{2}-1}.\left(a^2\right)^{\sqrt{2}}.\left(a^3\right)^{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(D=a^{\dfrac{7}{2}}.a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}.a^{\dfrac{7}{4}}=a^{\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}}=a^{\dfrac{67}{12}}=\sqrt[12]{a^{67}}\)
\(D=a^{\sqrt{2}-1}.a^{2\sqrt{2}}.a^{3-3\sqrt{2}}=a^{\sqrt{2}-1+2\sqrt{2}+3-3\sqrt{3}}=a^2\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^7\cdot\left(\sqrt[3]{a}\right)\left(\sqrt[4]{a}\right)^7\)
\(=a^{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot7}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot7}\)
\(=a^{\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}}=a^{\dfrac{67}{12}}\)
b: \(D=a^{\sqrt{2}-1}\cdot\left(a^2\right)^{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\left(a^3\right)^{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=a^{\sqrt{2}-1}\cdot a^{2\sqrt{2}}\cdot a^{3-3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=a^{\sqrt{2}-1+2\sqrt{2}+3-3\sqrt{2}}=a^2\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
\(A=\dfrac{a^2-1}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(1-a\right)^2}}\) với a < 1
\(B=\sqrt{\left(3a-5\right)^2}-2a+4\) với a < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(C=4a-3-\sqrt{\left(2a-1\right)^2}\) với a < 2
\(D=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4}{\left(a-2\right)^2}}\) với a < 2
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{a^2-1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(1-a\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a-1\right)}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{\left|1-a\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{1-a}\)
=-a-1
b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{\left(3a-5\right)^2}-2a+4\)
\(=\left|3a-5\right|-2a+4\)
\(=5-3a-2a+4\)
=9-5a
c) Ta có: \(C=4a-3-\sqrt{\left(2a-1\right)^2}\)
\(=4a-3-\left|2a-1\right|\)
\(=4a-3-2a+1\)
\(=2a-2\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4}{\left(a-2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4a^2}{\left|a-2\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2\left(a-2\right)}{-\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(=-a^2\)
Rút gọn:
\(A=\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}-3a\) với a < 3
\(B=4a+3-\sqrt{\left(2a-1\right)^2}\) với a > 1/2
\(C=\dfrac{4}{a^2-4}\sqrt{\left(a-2\right)^2}\) với a < 2
\(D=\dfrac{a^2-9}{12}:\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+6a+9}{16}}\) với a < -3
\(A=\left|a-3\right|-3a=3-a-3a=3-4a\)
\(B=4a+3-\left|2a-1\right|=4a+3-2a+1=2a+4\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{a^2-4}\left|a-2\right|=\dfrac{-4\left(a-2\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{a+2}\)
\(D=\dfrac{a^2-9}{12}:\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{16}}=\dfrac{a^2-9}{12}:\dfrac{\left|a+3\right|}{4}=\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right).4}{-12\left(a+3\right)}=\dfrac{3-a}{3}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}-3a\)
=3-a-3a
=3-4a
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
A = \(4\sqrt{x}-\frac{\left(x+6\sqrt{x}+9\right)}{x-9}\)
B = \(\frac{5\sqrt{x}-\left(x-10\sqrt{x}+25\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{x-25}\)
C = \(\sqrt{a+2\sqrt{a-1}}+\sqrt{a-2\sqrt{a-1}}\)
\(A=4\sqrt{x}-\frac{x+6\sqrt{x}+9}{x-9}\)
\(=4\sqrt{x}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=4\sqrt{x}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x-12\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{4x-13\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
C.Tham khảo ở dây:Câu hỏi của Đặng Phương Thảo - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(B=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-\left(x-10\sqrt{x}+25\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{x-25}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{x-25}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(x-25\right)}{x-25}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-\left(x\sqrt{x}-25\sqrt{x}-5x+125\right)}{x-25}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}+25\sqrt{x}+5x-125}{x-25}\)
\(=\frac{-x\sqrt{x}+30\sqrt{x}+5x-125}{x-25}\)
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