a)

Có: \(2>1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}>1\Rightarrow1+\sqrt{2}>1+1\\ \Leftrightarrow1+\sqrt{2}>2\)

b) Có: \(0< \sqrt{3}< 3\)

\(\Rightarrow3+1>\sqrt{3}+1\\ \Rightarrow4>\sqrt{3}+1\)

c) Có: \(0< \sqrt{11}< \sqrt{25}\left(0< 11< 25\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{11}< 5\\ \Rightarrow-2\sqrt{11}>-2.5=-10\left(-2< 0\right)\)

d) Có: \(0< \sqrt{11}< \sqrt{16}=4\left(do.0< 11< 16\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{11}< 3.4\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{11}< 12\)

a: 2=1+1<1+căn 2

b: 4=1+3>1+căn 3

c: -2căn 11=-căn 44

-10=-căn 100

mà 44<100

nên -2 căn 11>-10

d: 12=3*4=3*căn 16>3*căn 11

a) Ta có:

\(2=1+1=1+\sqrt{1}\)

Mà: \(1< 2\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2< \sqrt{2}+1\)

b) Ta có:

\(1=2-1=\sqrt{4}-1\)

Mà: \(4>3\Rightarrow\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4}-1>\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow1>\sqrt{3}-1\)

c) Ta có:

\(10=2\cdot5=2\sqrt{25}\)

Mà: \(25< 31\Rightarrow\sqrt{25}< \sqrt{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{25}< 2\sqrt{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow10< 2\sqrt{31}\)

d) Ta có:

\(-12=-3\cdot4=-3\sqrt{16}\)

Mà: \(16>11\Rightarrow\sqrt{16}>\sqrt{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\sqrt{16}< -3\sqrt{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow-12< -3\sqrt{11}\)

\(P=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)

\(Q=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{2-1}=\sqrt{2}+1\)

Do \(2< \sqrt{2}+1\)

=> P < Q

b: Ta có: \(4\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{4^2\cdot5}=\sqrt{80}\)

\(5\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5^2\cdot3}=\sqrt{75}\)

mà 80>75

nên \(4\sqrt{5}>5\sqrt{3}\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{120}+\sqrt{121}}\)

\(=-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-...-\sqrt{120}+11\)

=10

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{35}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{35}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{36}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< 2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-...-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{35}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{36}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< 2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< -\dfrac{5}{3}< 10=A\)

a) Ta có: \(2=\sqrt{4}\)

Vì \(4>3\Rightarrow\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow2>\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow1>\sqrt{3}-1\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{31}=\sqrt{4.31}=\sqrt{124}\\10=\sqrt{100}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(124>100\Rightarrow\sqrt{124}>\sqrt{100}\Rightarrow2\sqrt{31}>10\)

c) Vì \(15< 16\Rightarrow\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{16}\Rightarrow\sqrt{15}-1< \sqrt{16}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{15}-1< 4-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{15}-1< 3\)

Lại có: \(10>9\Rightarrow\sqrt{10}>\sqrt{9}\Rightarrow\sqrt{10}>3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{10}>\sqrt{15}-1\)

a) 1,2+3.1,3=5,1

b) 0,2+2.0,5=1,2

a) \(2\sqrt{31}=\sqrt{4.31}=\sqrt{124}>\sqrt{100}=10\\\Rightarrow2\sqrt{31}>10\)

Bài 1: 

a) \(\sqrt{1.44}+3\sqrt{1.69}=1.2+3\cdot1.3=1.2+3.9=5.1\)

b) \(\sqrt{0.04}+2\cdot\sqrt{0.25}=0.2+2\cdot0.5=1.2\)