Tính
a/ \(\left(x+\frac{1}{6}y+3\right)^2\)
b/ \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
c/ \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
Tính
a, \(\frac{1}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y-2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(2-y\right)\left(3y-y\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(1-y\right)\left(y-3\right)}\)
b, \(\frac{x^2}{x+1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}-\frac{1}{1-x}+1\)
c, \(\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}-\frac{2x}{x^2+4x^2+4x}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}\)
\(B=\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}\right):\left(x-y\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{x}\right)\right]:\frac{x-y}{y}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\frac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\frac{2y^2}{y-x}\right):\frac{2y}{x-y}\)
\(D=3x:\left\{\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^3+y^3}\left[\left(x-\frac{x^2+y^2}{y}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(E=\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
mann nào trả lời đc thui k hết 5 cái nick lun :D
\(B=\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}\right):\left(x-y\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{x}\right)\right]:\frac{x-y}{y}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^2-y^2}{xy}.\frac{1}{x-y}-2.\frac{x-y}{xy}\right].\frac{y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-y\right)}{xy}\right).\frac{y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}-\frac{2x-2y}{xy}\right).\frac{y}{x-y}=\frac{x+y-2x+2y}{xy}.\frac{y}{x-y}=\frac{y.\left(3y-x\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{3y-x}{x.\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\frac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\frac{2y^2}{y-x}\right):\frac{2y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+y}{2.\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{x-y}{2.\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{2y^2}{x-y}\right).\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+2.2y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)+4y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{4xy+4xy^2+4y^3}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}=\frac{4y.\left(x+xy+y^2\right).\left(x-y\right)}{4y.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x+xy+y^2}{x+y}\)
\(D=3x:\left\{\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^3+y^3}.\left[\left(x-\frac{x^2+y^2}{y}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(=3x:\left\{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}.\left[\frac{xy-x^2-y^2}{y}:\frac{y-x}{xy}\right]\right\}\)
\(=3x:\left[\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\left(\frac{xy-x^2-y^2}{y}.\frac{xy}{y-x}\right)\right]\)
\(=3x:\left(\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\frac{xy.\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{y.\left(x-y\right)}\right)\)
\(=3x:\frac{xy.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{y.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=3x:x=3\)
\(E=\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+x.\left(x+3\right)+x.\left(x+1\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\frac{x^2+2x+3x+6+x^2+3x+x^2+x}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\frac{3x^2+9x+6}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=2.\frac{3.\left(x^2+3x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6.\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6.\left[x.\left(x+1\right)+2.\left(x+1\right)\right]}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\)
bÀI LÀM
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
thực hiện phép tính
a,\(x^3+\left[\frac{x\left(2y^3-x^3\right)}{x^3+y^3}\right]^3-\left[\frac{y\left(2x^3-y^3\right)}{x^3+y^3}\right]^3\)
b,\(\frac{\frac{x\left(x+y\right)}{x-y}+\frac{x\left(x+z\right)}{x-z}}{1+\frac{\left(y-z\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}}+\frac{\frac{y\left(y+z\right)}{y-z}+\frac{y\left(y+x\right)}{y-x}}{1+\frac{\left(z-x\right)^2}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}}+\frac{\frac{z\left(z+x\right)}{z-x}+\frac{z\left(z+y\right)}{z-y}}{1+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}}\)
c,\(\left[\frac{y+z-2x}{\frac{\left(y-z\right)^3}{y^3-z^3}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}{y^2+yz+z^2}}+\frac{z+x-2y}{\frac{\left(z-x\right)^3}{z^3-x^3}+\frac{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}{z^2+xz+x^2}}+\frac{x+y-2z}{\frac{\left(x-y\right)^3}{x^3-y^3}+\frac{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}}\right]:\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
tính đạo hàm
a) \(y=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
b) \(y=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3\right)\)
c) \(y=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\)
d) \(y=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
a: \(y=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
=>\(y'=\left[\left(x-1\right)^3\right]'=3\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)'\)
\(=3\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b: \(y=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3\right)\)
=>\(y'=\left(x+2\right)'\left(2x^2-3\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3\right)'\)
=>\(y'=2x^2-3+2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=2x^2+2x+1\)
c: \(y=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\)
=>\(y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
=>\(y'=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)'\left(x+2\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)'\)
=>\(y'=\left(2x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=2x^2+4x-2x-4-x^2+2x-1\)
=>\(y'=x^2+4x-5\)
c: \(y=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
=>\(y'=\left(x^2-1\right)'\left(2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)'\)
\(=2x\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=4x^2+2x+2x^2-2=6x^2+2x-2\)
tính đạo hàm
a) \(y=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3\right)\)
b) \(y=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(y=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
d) \(y=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-5\right)\)
a: \(y=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3\right)\)
=>\(y'=\left(x+2\right)'\left(2x^2-3\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3\right)'\)
=>\(y'=2x^2-3+\left(x+2\right)\cdot2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=2x^2-3+2x^2+4x=4x^2+4x-3\)
b: \(y=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\)
=>\(y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
=>\(y'=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)'\left(x+2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)'\)
=>\(y'=\left(2x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
=>\(y'=2x^2+4x-2x-4+x^2-2x+1\)
=>\(y'=3x^2-3\)
c: \(y=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
=>\(y'=\left(x^2-1\right)'\left(2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)'\)
=>\(y'=2x\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
=>\(y'=4x^2+2x+2x^2-2=6x^2+2x-2\)
d: \(y=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-5\right)\)
=>\(y'=\left(x+2\right)'\left(2x^2-5\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-5\right)'\)
=>\(y'=2x^2-5+2x\left(x+2\right)=4x^2+4x-5\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si để tìm Max
a. \(y=\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right),\left(-3\le x\le5\right)\)
b. \(y=x\left(6-x\right)\left(0\le x\le6\right)\)
c. \(y=\left(x+3\right)\left(5-2x\right)\left(-3\le x\le\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
d. \(y=\left(2x+5\right)\left(5-2x\right)\left(-\frac{5}{2}\le x\le5\right)\)
e. \(y=\left(6x+3\right)\left(5-2x\right)\left(-\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
f. \(y=\frac{x}{x^2+2},x\ge0\)
g. \(y=\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2+2\right)^3}\)
Từ bđt Cauchy : \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) ta suy ra được \(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán của bạn :
a/ \(y=\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)\le\frac{\left(x+3+5-x\right)^2}{4}=...............\)
b/ Tương tự
c/ \(y=\left(x+3\right)\left(5-2x\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(2x+6\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(2x+6+5-2x\right)^2}{4}=.............\)
d/ Tương tự
e/ \(y=\left(6x+3\right)\left(5-2x\right)=3\left(2x+1\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le3.\frac{\left(2x+1+5-2x\right)^2}{4}=.......\)
f/ Xét \(\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x^2+2}{x}=x+\frac{2}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{2}{x}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Suy ra \(y\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
..........................
g/ Đặt \(t=x^2\) , \(t>0\) (Vì nếu t = 0 thì y = 0)
\(\frac{1}{y}=\frac{t^3+6t^2+12t+8}{t}=t^2+6t+\frac{8}{t}+12\)
\(=t^2+6t+\frac{8}{3t}+\frac{8}{3t}+\frac{8}{3t}+12\)
\(\ge5.\sqrt[5]{t^2.6t.\left(\frac{8}{3t}\right)^3}+12=.................\)
Từ đó đảo ngược y lại rồi đổi dấu \(\ge\) thành \(\le\)
rút gọn biểu thức
\(A_8=\left(1-\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\frac{4-x^2}{x-6}-\frac{x-2}{3-x}-\frac{x-3}{x+2}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{y-x}{xy}:\left[\frac{y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{2x^2y}{x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4}+\frac{x^2}{\left(y^2-x^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right]\)
rut gon
a)\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)x-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
b)\(\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^2+2\right)\left(y^2-2\right)\)
c)\(x\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
a) (x-4)(x+4)x-(x2+1)(x2-1)=(x2-16)x-(x4-1)=x3-16x-x4+1
b) (y-3)(y+3)(y2+9)-(y2+2)(y2-2)=(y2-9)(y2+9)-(y4-4)=y4-81-y4+4=-77
c) x(x+1/2)-(2x-1)(x+3/4)=x2+1/2x-2x2+3/2x-x-3/4=-x2+x-3/4
cm các biểu thức sau ko phụ thuộc vào biến:
a,\(\left[\frac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2}+\frac{x-y}{2x+2y+4}\right].\frac{2x+2}{x+y+2}+\frac{y+1}{y-x}\)
b,\(\left[2\left(x+y\right)+1-\frac{1}{1-2x-2y}\right]:\left[2x+2y-\frac{4x^2+8xy+4y^2}{2x+2y-1}\right]+2\left(x+y\right)\)
chứng minh rằng giá trị biểu thức sau ko hụ thuộc vào biến
a.\(\left(\frac{1}{3}+2x\right)\left(4x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(8x^3-\frac{1}{27}\right)\)
b.\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3\left(1-x\right)x\)
c.\(y\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{3}+2x\right)\left(4x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(8x^3-\frac{1}{27}\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3-8x^3+\frac{1}{27}\)
\(=8x^3+\frac{1}{27}-8x^3+\frac{1}{27}\)
\(=\frac{2}{27}\)
Vậy: Giá trị của biểu thức \(\left(\frac{1}{3}+2x\right)\left(4x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(8x^3-\frac{1}{27}\right)\) không phụ thuộc vào biến
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3\left(1-x\right)x\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3-1\right)-3x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+1-3x+3x^2\)
\(=0\)
Vậy: Giá trị của biểu thức \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3\left(1-x\right)x\) không phụ thuộc vào biến
c) Ta có: \(y\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)
\(=y\left(x^4-y^4\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)
\(=yx^4-y^5-yx^4+y^5\)
\(=0\)
Vậy: Giá trị của biểu thức \(y\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\) không phụ thuộc vào biến